Linux traceroute命令用于显示数据包到主机间的路径。
traceroute指令让你追踪网络数据包的路由途径,预设数据包大小是40Bytes,用户可另行设置。
traceroute [-dFlnrvx][-f<存活数值>][-g<网关>...][-i<网络界面>][-m<存活数值>][-p<通信端口>][-s<来源地址>][-t<服务类型>][-w<超时秒数>][主机名称或IP地址][数据包大小]
参数说明:
显示到达目的地的数据包路由
# traceroute www.google.com traceroute: Warning: www.google.com has multiple addresses; using 66.249.89.99 traceroute to www.l.google.com (66.249.89.99), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets 1 192.168.0.1 (192.168.0.1) 0.653 ms 0.846 ms 0.200 ms 2 118.250.4.1 (118.250.4.1) 36.610 ms 58.438 ms 55.146 ms 3 222.247.28.177 (222.247.28.177) 54.809 ms 39.879 ms 19.186 ms 4 61.187.255.253 (61.187.255.253) 18.033 ms 49.699 ms 72.147 ms 5 61.137.2.177 (61.137.2.177) 32.912 ms 72.947 ms 41.809 ms 6 202.97.46.5 (202.97.46.5) 60.436 ms 25.527 ms 40.023 ms 7 202.97.35.69 (202.97.35.69) 40.049 ms 66.091 ms 44.358 ms 8 202.97.35.110 (202.97.35.110) 42.140 ms 70.913 ms 41.144 ms 9 202.97.35.14 (202.97.35.14) 116.929 ms 57.081 ms 60.336 ms 10 202.97.60.34 (202.97.60.34) 54.871 ms 69.302 ms 64.353 ms 11 * * * 12 209.85.255.80 (209.85.255.80) 95.954 ms 79.844 ms 76.052 ms MPLS Label=385825 CoS=5 TTL=1 S=0 13 209.85.249.195 (209.85.249.195) 118.687 ms 120.905 ms 113.936 ms 14 72.14.236.126 (72.14.236.126) 115.843 ms 137.109 ms 186.491 ms 15 nrt04s01-in-f99.1e100.net (66.249.89.99) 168.024 ms 140.551 ms 161.127 ms