本文基于微软官方文档整理完成

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-setup-tools

The following steps install the command-line tools, Microsoft ODBC drivers, and their dependencies. The mssql-tools package contains:

• sqlcmd: Command-line query utility.
• bcp: Bulk import-export utility.

Install the tools for your platform:

• Red Hat Enterprise Linux
• Ubuntu
• SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
• macOS

Install tools on RHEL

Use the following steps to install the mssql-tools on Red Hat Enterprise Linux.

1. Enter superuser mode.

   sudo su

2. Download the Microsoft Red Hat repository configuration file.

   curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/prod.repo > /etc/yum.repos.d/msprod.repo

3. Exit superuser mode.

   exit

4. If you had a previous version of mssql-tools installed, remove any older unixODBC packages.

   sudo yum updatesudo yum remove unixODBC-utf16 unixODBC-utf16-devel

5. Run the following commands to install mssql-tools with the unixODBC developer package.

   sudo yum updatesudo yum install mssql-tools unixODBC-devel

   Note

   To update to the latest version of mssql-tools run the following commands:

     sudo yum check-update  sudo yum update mssql-tools

6. Optional: Add /opt/mssql-tools/bin/ to your PATH environment variable in a bash shell.

   To make sqlcmd/bcp accessible from the bash shell for login sessions, modify your PATH in the ~/.bash_profile file with the following command:

   echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bash_profile

   To make sqlcmd/bcp accessible from the bash shell for interactive/non-login sessions, modify the PATH in the ~/.bashrc file with the following command:

   echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bashrcsource ~/.bashrc