在主从复制中,有几个参数是非常重要的,包括slave_net_timeout, MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD, MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY,以及 MASTER_RETRY_COUNT。
下面就介绍下这些参数的如何查看和设置。
查看slave_net_timeout可以使用如下方式:
mysql> select @@global.slave_net_timeout;
+----------------------------+
| @@global.slave_net_timeout |
+----------------------------+
| 60 |
+----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
或者
mysql> show variables like 'slave_net_timeout';
+-------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-------------------+-------+
| slave_net_timeout | 50 |
+-------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
设置slave_net_timeout:
mysql> set global slave_net_timeout=50;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show variables like 'slave_net_timeout';
+-------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-------------------+-------+
| slave_net_timeout | 50 |
+-------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD
MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD通过change master to 命令设置。
change master to 不带heartbeat参数,默认被设置成slave_net_timeoute的一半。当slave_net_timeoute改变时,不会修改heartbeat。
需要注意两点:
MASTER_RETRY_COUNT
MASTER_RETRY_COUNT可以通过命令行参数–master-retry-count 设置,也可以通过change master to的方式设置。
不推荐使用前者,鼓励使用change master to。
MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY
MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY 通过change master to 命令设置。
从库上 执行show slave status,可以查看Master_Retry_Count,Connect_Retry等,以及更多主从复制信息Master_Info_File的存放位置。
>show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: xr-dba-mysql-hazyytest-test01
Master_User: XXXX
Master_Port: 5002
Connect_Retry: 10
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 488
Relay_Log_File: relay.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 698
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 488
Relay_Log_Space: 892
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 48201050
Master_UUID: 10035945-ddeb-11e9-89f3-0022ac533a2f
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 10035945-ddeb-11e9-89f3-0022ac533a2f:1-2
Executed_Gtid_Set: 10035945-ddeb-11e9-89f3-0022ac533a2f:1-2
Auto_Position: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
从上面结果可以看到,Master_Info_File存放在数据表中:
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info。
接着通过查询数据表,查看这几个参数:
>select * from mysql.slave_master_info\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Number_of_lines: 23
Master_log_name: mysql-bin.000001
Master_log_pos: 488
Host: xr-dba-mysql-hazyytest-test01
User_name: XXX
User_password: XXXX
Port: 5002
Connect_retry: 10
Enabled_ssl: 0
Ssl_ca:
Ssl_capath:
Ssl_cert:
Ssl_cipher:
Ssl_key:
Ssl_verify_server_cert: 0
Heartbeat: 8
Bind:
Ignored_server_ids: 0
Uuid: 10035945-ddeb-11e9-89f3-0022ac533a2f
Retry_count: 86400
Ssl_crl:
Ssl_crlpath:
Enabled_auto_position: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
这里,Connect_retry为10,Heartbeat为8,Retry_count 为86400。
>select Connect_retry,Heartbeat, Retry_count from mysql.slave_master_info;
+---------------+-----------+-------------+
| Connect_retry | Heartbeat | Retry_count |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+
| 10 | 8 | 86400 |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
另外,这几个参数是配置在从库上的,主库上执行查询命令,结果是空的。
>select Connect_retry,Heartbeat, Retry_count from mysql.slave_master_info;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
在MySQL5.7版本中,还可以在replication-connection-configuration-table中查看这几个参数。
> select * from performance_schema.replication_connection_configuration\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
CHANNEL_NAME:
HOST: 10.23.66.88
PORT: 5002
USER: repl
NETWORK_INTERFACE:
AUTO_POSITION: 1
SSL_ALLOWED: NO
SSL_CA_FILE:
SSL_CA_PATH:
SSL_CERTIFICATE:
SSL_CIPHER:
SSL_KEY:
SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERTIFICATE: NO
SSL_CRL_FILE:
SSL_CRL_PATH:
CONNECTION_RETRY_INTERVAL: 60
CONNECTION_RETRY_COUNT: 86400
HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL: 60.000
TLS_VERSION:
1 row in set (0.01 sec)