1.1 命令行终端输入:
- mysqladmin -uroot -p password 密码
回车,提示输入密码,但是mysql初始化时没有密码,所以直接又是回车
1.2 验证mysql密码是否设置成功:
- mysql -uroot -p
回车,输入密码,进入mysql页面
2.1 在mysql命令行输入以下sql命令(alter开头的命令):
- mysql> alter user root@主机 identified by 密码;
2.2 exit退出mysql后,再使用mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p密码,回车进入数据库
- 安装mysql-server后:
- [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mysqld --now
- [root@localhost ~]# mysql
- 回车后进入mysql命令行:
-
-
- Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
- Your MySQL connection id is 8
- Server version: 8.0.26 Source distribution
-
- Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
-
- Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
- affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
- owners.
-
- Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
-
- mysql> alter user root@"localhost" identified by "123456";
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
-
- mysql> exit
-
- 推出mysql后使用:
- mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p123456
- 重新进入mysql,成功进入mysql就说明设置密码成功
-
- mysqladmin -uroot -p password 新密码
回车,输入旧密码
验证mysql密码是否修改成功:
- mysql -uroot -p
回车,输入新密码
- mysql> alter user root@"localhost" identified by "1234";
- 1)vim /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-server.cnf
- 加一行:
- skip-grant-tables
- 其他不变
-
- 2)systemctl restart mysqld
此时不会验证密码,方便无密码进入mysql,清空authentication_string
-
- [root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin -uroot -p password "1234"
- Enter password:
- mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
- Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.
- [root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p
- Enter password:
-
- #清空authentication_string
- mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string='' where host='localhost' and user='root';
-
- #查看root的authentication_string的值是否清空了
- mysql> select user,authentication_string from mysql.user;
-
- #重新加载授权表,使新的授权规则立即生效
- mysql> flush privileges;
-
-
-
exit推出,将mysqld的配置改回去并重启mysqld:
- 1)vim /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-server.cnf
- 注释掉 skip-grant-tables
- 其他不变
-
- 2)systemctl restart mysqld
再使用“mysql”命令就可以直接进入数据库;
exit退出数据库,再走一遍设置密码的流程就行了(请查看“一、数据库设置密码”)。