详见文档:https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/iis/get-started/whats-new-in-iis-10-version-1709/iis-10-version-1709-hsts
简单的说在 1709 版本之前的 IIS 中
最方便的就是安装 URL 重写模块(下载:https://iis-umbraco.azurewebsites.net/downloads/microsoft/url-rewrite)
再到网站的 web.config 中添加以下配置:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <configuration>
- <system.webServer>
- <rewrite>
- <rules>
- <rule name="Redirect HTTP to HTTPS" stopProcessing="true">
- <match url="(.*)" />
- <conditions>
- <add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off" />
- </conditions>
- <action type="Redirect" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" redirectType="Permanent" />
- </rule>
- </rules>
- <outboundRules>
- <rule name="Add the STS header in HTTPS responses">
- <match serverVariable="RESPONSE_Strict_Transport_Security" pattern=".*" />
- <conditions>
- <add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="on" />
- </conditions>
- <action type="Rewrite" value="max-age=31536000" />
- </rule>
- </outboundRules>
- </rewrite>
- </system.webServer>
- </configuration>
1709 之后,可直接在 IIS 中网站上点击右键》管理网站》高级设置,在弹窗的对话框中即可找到 HSTS 配置:
检测配置是否生效:
https://www.ssleye.com/ssltool/hsts_check.html
http://web.chacuo.net/nethstscheck