文章介绍了在Nginx1.14.0版本上手动添加ngx_http_secure_link_module模块的步骤,包括下载源码、配置编译选项、编译Nginx以及覆盖二进制文件和重启服务,以增强服务器的安全性。
以添加模块ngx_http_secure_link_module为例
1、nginx -V # 输出nginx所有已安装模块,检查是否有ngx_http_secure_link_module
root@node1:~# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.14.0 (Ubuntu)
built with OpenSSL 1.1.1 11 Sep 2018
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --with-cc-opt='-g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/nginx-YlUNvj/nginx-1.14.0=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -fPIC' --prefix=/usr/share/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid --modules-path=/usr/lib/nginx/modules --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/scgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/uwsgi --with-debug --with-pcre-jit --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_slice_module --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic --with-http_sub_module --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic --with-stream=dynamic --with-stream_ssl_module --with-mail=dynamic --with-mail_ssl_module
默认情况下 nginx 不会安装 secure_link 模块,需要手动指定添加(别忘了现有的模块),步骤如下
2、下载对应版本的nginx包:
$ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
$ cd nginx-1.14.0
3、前往你的nginx安装目录,找到configure这个文件,执行命令
$ ./configure --with-cc-opt='-g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/nginx-YlUNvj/nginx-1.14.0=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -fPIC' --prefix=/usr/share/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid --modules-path=/usr/lib/nginx/modules --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/scgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/uwsgi --with-debug --with-pcre-jit --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_slice_module --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic --with-http_sub_module --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic --with-stream=dynamic --with-stream_ssl_module --with-mail=dynamic --with-mail_ssl_module --with-http_secure_link_module # --prefix指定安装目录 可能需要apt-get install -y libgd-dev libgeoip-dev
4、执行mak编译nginx:
$ make
5、如果单纯添加模块,不需要install,而是执行以下操作,将打过补丁的nginx二进制文件(--prefix=/usr/share/nginx)覆盖 /usr/sbin/目录(which nginx查看得到)中的文件即可
$ mv /usr/share/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/
6、重启nginx:
$ nginx -s reload
7、查看模块