htpasswd的使用

1.安装htpasswd

centos
yum -y  install httpd

ubuntu
sudo apt-get install apache2-utils

2.nginx 文件配置

server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name game-xxxx-system.xxx.com;
    index index.html;

    access_log  /data/logs/nginx/game-manage-system.liquidnetwork.com/access.log;
    error_log   /data/logs/nginx/game-manage-system.liquidnetwork.com/error.log;

    #root /opt/apps/game-manage-system/dist/;
    root /home/op/game-manage-system/dist/;

    ##白名单设置，只允许下面几个来源ip的客户端以及本地能访问该站。主要是下面这三行
    if ($remote_addr !~ ^(1.1.145|127.0.0.1|127.0.0.1)) {
        return 403;
    }
    location / {
    autoindex on;
    auth_basic "Please input password"; #这里是验证时的提示信息
    auth_basic_user_file /home/op/passwd-dlgame;
    }
    location = /favicon.ico {
        return 200;
    }

    #禁止访问的文件或目录
    location ~ ^/(\.git|LICENSE|README.md)
    {
        return 404;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
        expires      1d;
        error_log off;
        access_log /dev/null;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
        expires      12h;
        error_log off;
        access_log /dev/null;
    }
}

3.通过htpasswd命令生成用户名及对应密码。

[root@localhost /]#vi /home/op/passwd-dlgame
[root@localhost /]# htpasswd -c   /home/op/passwd-dlgame admin  //创建认证信息，admin 为认证用户名 
New password: *******  //输入认证密码 
Re-type new password: ********  //再次输入认证密码 
Adding password for user admin 
到通过htpasswd生成的密码为加密格式
admin:x/J1o94NgIV2k

4.重启nginx即可

sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t