QLExpress(Quick Language Express)是一个轻量级、高性能的表达式解析和计算引擎,由阿里云提供。它主要用于动态解析和执行表达式,适用于各种需要动态逻辑判断的场景,如规则引擎、动态配置等。
首先,你需要在你的项目中引入QLExpress的依赖。如果你使用的是Maven,可以在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>QLExpress</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>
如果你使用的是Gradle,可以在build.gradle文件中添加以下依赖:
implementation 'com.alibaba:QLExpress:3.2.0'
引入依赖后,你可以在你的Java代码中创建一个ExpressRunner实例,这是QLExpress的核心类,负责解析和执行表达式。
import com.ql.util.express.ExpressRunner;
public class QLExpressExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExpressRunner runner = new ExpressRunner();
}
}
你可以使用ExpressRunner的parseExpression方法来解析表达式,然后使用execute方法来执行表达式。
import com.ql.util.express.ExpressRunner;
import com.ql.util.express.Operator;
public class QLExpressExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ExpressRunner runner = new ExpressRunner();
String express = "1 + 2 * 3";
Object result = runner.execute(express, null, null, null, null);
System.out.println("Result: " + result); // 输出: Result: 7
}
}
你可以在表达式中使用变量,并通过context参数传递变量的值。
import com.ql.util.express.ExpressRunner;
import com.ql.util.express.IExpressContext;
import com.ql.util.express.context.DefaultExpressContext;
public class QLExpressExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ExpressRunner runner = new ExpressRunner();
String express = "a + b * c";
IExpressContext<String, Object> context = new DefaultExpressContext<>();
context.put("a", 1);
context.put("b", 2);
context.put("c", 3);
Object result = runner.execute(express, context, null, true, false);
System.out.println("Result: " + result); // 输出: Result: 7
}
}
QLExpress允许你自定义操作符,以满足特定的业务需求。你可以通过继承Operator类来实现自定义操作符。
import com.ql.util.express.ExpressRunner;
import com.ql.util.express.Operator;
public class QLExpressExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ExpressRunner runner = new ExpressRunner();
runner.addOperator("add", new AddOperator());
String express = "1 add 2";
Object result = runner.execute(express, null, null, null, null);
System.out.println("Result: " + result); // 输出: Result: 3
}
}
class AddOperator extends Operator {
@Override
public Object executeInner(Object[] list) throws Exception {
int a = (Integer) list[0];
int b = (Integer) list[1];
return a + b;
}
}
QLExpress支持在表达式中调用Java方法。你可以通过addFunction方法来注册自定义函数。
import com.ql.util.express.ExpressRunner;
public class QLExpressExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ExpressRunner runner = new ExpressRunner();
runner.addFunction("add", new AddFunction());
String express = "add(1, 2)";
Object result = runner.execute(express, null, null, null, null);
System.out.println("Result: " + result); // 输出: Result: 3
}
}
class AddFunction {
public int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
}
QLExpress还支持执行复杂的脚本,你可以通过executeScript方法来执行脚本。
import com.ql.util.express.ExpressRunner;
public class QLExpressExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ExpressRunner runner = new ExpressRunner();
String script = "int a = 1;\n" +
"int b = 2;\n" +
"int c = a + b;\n" +
"return c;";
Object result = runner.executeScript(script, null, null, null, null);
System.out.println("Result: " + result); // 输出: Result: 3
}
}
假设你正在开发一个电商应用,需要根据用户的购物车内容计算折扣。你可以使用QLExpress来动态计算折扣。
import com.ql.util.express.ExpressRunner;
import com.ql.util.express.IExpressContext;
import com.ql.util.express.context.DefaultExpressContext;
public class ShoppingCartDiscount {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ExpressRunner runner = new ExpressRunner();
String express = "if (totalAmount >= 1000) { return totalAmount * 0.9; } else { return totalAmount; }";
IExpressContext<String, Object> context = new DefaultExpressContext<>();
context.put("totalAmount", 1200);
Object result = runner.execute(express, context, null, true, false);
System.out.println("Discounted Amount: " + result); // 输出: Discounted Amount: 1080.0
}
}
假设你正在开发一个评分系统,需要根据用户的评分动态计算综合评分。你可以使用QLExpress来实现这个功能。
import com.ql.util.express.ExpressRunner;
import com.ql.util.express.IExpressContext;
import com.ql.util.express.context.DefaultExpressContext;
public class DynamicRatingSystem {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ExpressRunner runner = new ExpressRunner();
String express = "(qualityScore * 0.6 + serviceScore * 0.3 + priceScore * 0.1) / 1.0";
IExpressContext<String, Object> context = new DefaultExpressContext<>();
context.put("qualityScore", 90);
context.put("serviceScore", 85);
context.put("priceScore", 70);
Object result = runner.execute(express, context, null, true, false);
System.out.println("Composite Score: " + result); // 输出: Composite Score: 86.5
}
}
假设你正在开发一个规则引擎,需要根据不同的规则动态执行不同的逻辑。你可以使用QLExpress来实现这个功能。
import com.ql.util.express.ExpressRunner;
import com.ql.util.express.IExpressContext;
import com.ql.util.express.context.DefaultExpressContext;
public class DynamicRuleEngine {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ExpressRunner runner = new ExpressRunner();
String express = "if (age >= 18) { return 'Adult'; } else { return 'Minor'; }";
IExpressContext<String, Object> context = new DefaultExpressContext<>();
context.put("age", 20);
Object result = runner.execute(express, context, null, true, false);
System.out.println("Classification: " + result); // 输出: Classification: Adult
}
}
通过这些生动有趣的例子,我们可以看到QLExpress在实际应用中的强大功能和灵活性。无论是购物车折扣计算、动态评分系统还是动态规则引擎,QLExpress都能帮助你轻松实现复杂的逻辑判断和计算。希望这些例子能激发你的灵感,让你在项目中更好地利用QLExpress。