由于编码中命名的需要,我整理了一份常见标点符号的中英语对照表。
标点符号中英文对照表
符号 | 英文 | 中文 |
. | period or full stop | 句号 |
, | comma | 逗号 |
: | colon | 冒号 |
; | semicolon | 分号 |
! | exclamation mark | 惊叹号 |
? | question mark | 问号 |
- | hyphen | 连字符 |
* | asterisk | 星号 |
' | apostrophe | 所有格符号,单词内部的省略 |
— | dash | 破折号 |
_ | underscore | 下划线 |
‘ ’ | single quotation marks | 单引号 |
“ ” | double quotation marks | 双引号 |
( ) | parenthesis or round brackets | 圆括号 |
[ ] | square brackets | 方括号 |
<> | Angle brackets | 尖括号 |
{} | curly brackets or braces | 大括号 |
《 》 | French quotes | 法文引号;书名号 |
... | ellipsis | 省略号 |
¨ | tandem colon | 双点号 |
‖ | parallel | 双线号 |
/ | slash or virgule or diagonal mark | 斜线号 |
& | ampersand = and | |
~ | tilde or swung dash | 代字号 |
§ | section; division | 分节号 |
→ | arrow | 箭号;参见号 |
| | vertical bar | 竖线 |
\ | backslash | 反斜线 |
数学符号中英文对照表
符号 | 英文 | 中文 |
+ | plus | 加号;正号 |
- | minus | 减号;负号 |
± | plus or minus | 正负号 |
× | is multiplied by | 乘号 |
÷ | is divided by | 除号 |
= | is equal to | 等于号 |
≠ | is not equal to | 不等于号 |
≡ | is equivalent to | 全等于号 |
≌ | is equal to or approximately equal to | 等于或约等于号 |
≈ | is approximately equal to | 约等于号 |
< | less than sign | 小于号 |
> | more than or greater than sign大于号 | |
≮ | is not less than | 不小于号 |
≯ | is not more than | 不大于号 |
≤ | is less than or equal to | 小于或等于号 |
≥ | is more than or equal to | 大于或等于号 |
% | per cent | 百分之… |
‰ | per mill | 千分之… |
∞ | infinity | 无限大号 |
∝ | varies as | 与…成比例 |
√ | (square) root | 平方根 |
∵ | since; because | 因为 |
∴ | hence | 所以 |
∷ | equals, as (proportion) | 等于,成比例 |
∠ | angle | 角 |
⌒ | semicircle | 半圆 |
⊙ | circle | 圆 |
○ | circumference | 圆周 |
△ | triangle | 三角形 |
⊥ | perpendicular to | 垂直于 |
∪ | union of | 并,合集 |
∩ | intersection of | 交,通集 |
∫ | the integral of | …的积分 |
∑ | (sigma) summation of | 总和 |
° | degree | 度 |
′ | minute | 分 |
″ | second | 秒 |
# | number | …号 |
℃ | Celsius system | 摄氏度 |
@ | at | 在 |