C++ 读取硬盘分区NTFS格式的MFT信息
#include "ntfs.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
//管理员权限运行
typedef struct {
ULONGLONG index;
ULONGLONG parent;
WCHAR name[1024];
int type; //0 file 1 dir
} FILE_INFO, *PFILE_INFO;
//枚举盘符
void OpenNtfsVolume()
{
WCHAR tDrivers[26*4+1] = {};
GetLogicalDriveStrings(26*4+1,tDrivers);
WCHAR fileSysBuf[8];
DWORD dwDri; //0~25
WCHAR szRootName[40];
WCHAR szVolumeName[32];
int iFilterRoot=0;
for(WCHAR *p=tDrivers;*p!='\0';p+=4)
{
if(*p>=L'a') *p-=32;//
dwDri=*p-L'A';
if(DRIVE_FIXED==GetDriveTypeW(p))
{
DWORD dwMaxComLen,dwFileSysFlag;
GetVolumeInformationW(p,szVolumeName,32,NULL,&dwMaxComLen,&dwFileSysFlag,fileSysBuf,8);
if(fileSysBuf[0]==L'N' && fileSysBuf[1]==L'T' && fileSysBuf[2]==L'F' && fileSysBuf[3]==L'S')
{
swprintf(szRootName,L"%s (%c:)",szVolumeName,*p);
WCHAR szVolumePath[10];
swprintf(szVolumePath,L"\\\\.\\%c:",*p);
wcout<<szVolumePath<<endl;
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
//wcout.imbue(locale(locale(),"",LC_CTYPE));
char szACP[16];
sprintf(szACP, ".%d", GetACP());
//setlocale(LC_CTYPE, szACP);
wcout.imbue(locale(locale(),szACP,LC_CTYPE));
OpenNtfsVolume();
WCHAR driveletter[] = L"\\\\.\\D:";
HANDLE hVol = CreateFile(driveletter, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,0,NULL);
NTFS_VOLUME_DATA_BUFFER ntfsVolData;
DWORD dwWritten = 0;
BOOL bDioControl = DeviceIoControl(hVol, FSCTL_GET_NTFS_VOLUME_DATA, NULL, 0, &ntfsVolData, sizeof(ntfsVolData), &dwWritten, NULL);
if (!bDioControl) {wcout<<L"error"<<endl; return 1;}
LARGE_INTEGER num;
num.QuadPart = 1024;
LONGLONG total_file_count = (ntfsVolData.MftValidDataLength.QuadPart/num.QuadPart);
wcout<<L"total_file_count:"<<total_file_count<<endl;
PNTFS_FILE_RECORD_OUTPUT_BUFFER ntfsFileRecordOutput = (PNTFS_FILE_RECORD_OUTPUT_BUFFER)malloc(sizeof(NTFS_FILE_RECORD_OUTPUT_BUFFER)+ntfsVolData.BytesPerFileRecordSegment-1);
for( LONGLONG i = 0; i < total_file_count && i < 10;i++)
{
NTFS_FILE_RECORD_INPUT_BUFFER mftRecordInput;
mftRecordInput.FileReferenceNumber.QuadPart = i;
memset(ntfsFileRecordOutput, 0, sizeof(NTFS_FILE_RECORD_OUTPUT_BUFFER)+ntfsVolData.BytesPerFileRecordSegment-1);
DeviceIoControl(hVol, FSCTL_GET_NTFS_FILE_RECORD, &mftRecordInput, sizeof(mftRecordInput), ntfsFileRecordOutput, sizeof(NTFS_FILE_RECORD_OUTPUT_BUFFER)+ntfsVolData.BytesPerFileRecordSegment-1, &dwWritten, NULL);
PFILE_RECORD_HEADER pfileRecordheader=(PFILE_RECORD_HEADER)ntfsFileRecordOutput->FileRecordBuffer;
if(pfileRecordheader->Ntfs.Type != 'ELIF')
continue;
for(PATTRIBUTE pAttribute = (PATTRIBUTE)((PBYTE)pfileRecordheader +pfileRecordheader->AttributeOffset);pAttribute->AttributeType != -1;pAttribute=(PATTRIBUTE)((PBYTE)pAttribute +pAttribute->Length))
{
switch (pAttribute->AttributeType)
{
case AttributeFileName:
{
if((0x0002 & pfileRecordheader->Flags) && (0x0001 & pfileRecordheader->Flags));
PFILENAME_ATTRIBUTE pFileNameAttr=PFILENAME_ATTRIBUTE((PBYTE)pAttribute+PRESIDENT_ATTRIBUTE(pAttribute)->ValueOffset);
}
break;
case AttributeStandardInformation:
break;
case AttributeAttributeList:
break;
case AttributeObjectId:
break;
}
}
}
free(ntfsFileRecordOutput);
USN_JOURNAL_DATA journalData;
READ_USN_JOURNAL_DATA readData = {0, 0xFFFFFFFF, FALSE, 0, 0};
PUSN_RECORD usnRecord;
DWORD dwBytes;
DWORD dwRetBytes;
char buffer[USN_PAGE_SIZE];
bDioControl = DeviceIoControl(hVol, FSCTL_QUERY_USN_JOURNAL, NULL,0,&journalData,sizeof(journalData),&dwBytes,NULL);
if (!bDioControl) {wcout<<L"error"<<endl; return 1;}
readData.UsnJournalID = journalData.UsnJournalID;
wprintf(L"Journal ID: %I64x\n", journalData.UsnJournalID );
wprintf(L"FirstUsn: %I64x\n\n", journalData.FirstUsn );
MFT_ENUM_DATA med;
med.StartFileReferenceNumber = 0;
med.LowUsn = 0;
med.HighUsn = journalData.NextUsn;
map<ULONGLONG,wstring> namemap;
map<ULONGLONG,ULONGLONG> frnmap;
vector<FILE_INFO> fileVect;
for (;;)
{
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(USN_PAGE_SIZE));
//FSCTL_ENUM_USN_DATA FSCTL_READ_USN_JOURNAL
//DeviceIoControl( hVol, FSCTL_READ_USN_JOURNAL, &readData,sizeof(readData),&buffer,USN_PAGE_SIZE,&dwBytes,NULL);
bDioControl = DeviceIoControl( hVol, FSCTL_ENUM_USN_DATA, &med, sizeof(med),&buffer,USN_PAGE_SIZE,&dwBytes,NULL);
if (!bDioControl) {wcout<<L"error"<<endl; break;}
if(dwBytes<=sizeof(USN)) break;//结束!
dwRetBytes = dwBytes - sizeof(USN);//跳过了1个USN,此USN是下一论查询起点
usnRecord = (PUSN_RECORD)(((PUCHAR)buffer) + sizeof(USN));
while(dwRetBytes > 0)
{
FILE_INFO fi;
fi.index = usnRecord->FileReferenceNumber;
fi.parent = usnRecord->ParentFileReferenceNumber;
//wprintf(L"USN: %I64x\n", usnRecord->Usn );
//wprintf(L"File name: %.*s\n", (int)(usnRecord->FileNameLength/2),usnRecord->FileName );
//wprintf(L"Reason: %x\n", usnRecord->Reason );
memset(fi.name,0,sizeof(fi.name));
swprintf(fi.name,L"%.*ws", (int)(usnRecord->FileNameLength/2),usnRecord->FileName);
namemap[fi.index] = wstring(fi.name);
fileVect.push_back(fi);
frnmap[fi.index] = fi.parent;
dwRetBytes -= usnRecord->RecordLength;
usnRecord = (PUSN_RECORD)(((PCHAR)usnRecord) + usnRecord->RecordLength);
}
med.StartFileReferenceNumber=*(DWORDLONG*)buffer;
//readData.StartUsn = *(USN *)&buffer;
}
wcout<<fileVect.size()<<endl;
map<ULONGLONG,wstring>::iterator it;
/*for ( it=namemap.begin() ; it != namemap.end(); it++ )
{
wcout << (*it).first << " => " << ((*it).second).c_str() <<"==>"<<namemap[(*it).first].c_str()<< endl;
}*/
//wofstream ofs(L"data.txt");
for (LONGLONG i = 0; i < fileVect.size(); i++)
{
FILE_INFO fi = fileVect[i];
wcout<<i<<": "<<fi.name<<"===>";
ULONGLONG parent = fi.parent;
while (namemap.find(parent) != namemap.end())
{
wstring dir = namemap[parent];
wcout<<L"\\"<<dir.c_str();
if (frnmap.find(parent) != frnmap.end())
{
parent = frnmap[parent];
}
else
{
break;
}
}
wcout<<endl;
}
wcout<<"done"<<endl;
CloseHandle(hVol);
return 0;
}
/*typedef struct {
DWORD RecordLength;
WORD MajorVersion;
WORD MinorVersion;
DWORDLONG FileReferenceNumber;
DWORDLONG ParentFileReferenceNumber;
USN Usn;
LARGE_INTEGER TimeStamp;
DWORD Reason;
DWORD SourceInfo;
DWORD SecurityId;
DWORD FileAttributes;
WORD FileNameLength;
WORD FileNameOffset;
WCHAR FileName[1];
} USN_RECORD, *PUSN_RECORD;*/
下面是ntfs.h的内容,编译使用UNICODE编码
#include <Windows.h>
#include <WinIoCtl.h>
typedef struct {
ULONG Type; //4B 'ELIF','XDNI','DAAB','ELOH','DKHC'
USHORT UsaOffset; //2B 更新序列号数组偏移,校验值地址
USHORT UsaCount; //1+n 1为校验值个数 n为待替换值个数 fixup
USN Usn; //8B 每次记录被修改 USN都变化
} NTFS_RECORD_HEADER, *PNTFS_RECORD_HEADER;
typedef struct { //sizeof(FILE_RECORD_HEADER)==48
NTFS_RECORD_HEADER Ntfs; //16B Ntfs.Type总是'ELIF'
USHORT SequenceNumber; //File Reference Number的高16位 i是低48位 0~total_file_count-1
//用于记录主文件表记录被重复使用的次数
USHORT LinkCount; //记录硬连接的数目,只出现在基本文件记录中
USHORT AttributeOffset; //第一个属性的偏移
USHORT Flags; // 0x0001 = InUse, 0x0002 = Directory
ULONG BytesInUse; //记录头和属性的总长度,即文件记录的实际长度文件,即记录在磁盘上实际占用的字节空间。
ULONG BytesAllocated; //总共分配给记录的长度
ULONGLONG BaseFileRecord; //基本文件记录中的文件索引号,
//对于基本文件记录,其值为0,如果不为0,则是一个主文件表的文件索引号,
//指向所属的基本文件记录中的文件记录号,
//在基本文件记录中包含有扩展文件记录的信息,存储在“属性列表ATTRIBUTE_LIST”属性中。
USHORT NextAttributeNumber; //下一属性ID
} FILE_RECORD_HEADER, *PFILE_RECORD_HEADER;
//文件记录中按属性非降序(因为有时连续多个相同的属性)排列,
//属性的值即为 字节流
typedef enum {
//诸如只读、存档等文件属性;
//时间戳:文件创建时、最后一次修改时;
//多少目录指向该文件(硬链接计数hard link count)
AttributeStandardInformation = 0x10, //Resident_Attributes 常驻属性
//?????????????????????????????????
//当一个文件要求多个MFT文件记录时 会有该属性
//属性列表,包括构成该文件的这些属性,以及每个属性所在的MFT文件记录的文件引用
//?????????????????????????????????
AttributeAttributeList = 0x20,//由于属性值可能会增长,可能是非驻留属性
//文件名属性可以有多个:
//1.长文件名自动为其短文件名(以便MS-DOS和16位程序访问)
//2.当该文件存在硬链接时
AttributeFileName = 0x30, //常驻
//一个文件或目录的64字节标识符,其中低16字节对于该卷来说是唯一的
//链接-跟踪服务将对象ID分配给外壳快捷方式和OLE链接源文件。
//NTFS提供了相应的API,因为文件和目录可以通过其对象ID,而不是通过其文件名打开
AttributeObjectId = 0x40, //常驻
//为与NTFS以前版本保持向后兼容
//所有具有相同安全描述符的文件或目录共享同样的安全描述
//以前版本的NTFS将私有的安全描述符信息与每个文件和目录存储在一起
AttributeSecurityDescriptor = 0x50,//出现于$Secure元数据文件中
//保存了该卷的版本和label信息
AttributeVolumeName = 0x60, //仅出现于$Volume元数据文件中
AttributeVolumeInformation = 0x70,//仅出现于$Volume元数据文件中
//文件内容,一个文件仅有一个未命名的数据属性,但可有额外多个命名数据属性
//即一个文件可以有多个数据流,目录没有默认的数据属性,但可有多个可选的命名的数据属性
AttributeData = 0x80,//由于属性值可能会增长,可能是非驻留属性
//以下三个用于实现大目录的文件名分配和位图索引
AttributeIndexRoot = 0x90,//常驻
AttributeIndexAllocation = 0xA0,
AttributeBitmap = 0xB0,
//存储了一个文件的重解析点数据,NTFS的交接(junction)和挂载点包含此属性
AttributeReparsePoint = 0xC0,
//以下两个为扩展属性,现已不再被主动使用,之所以提供是为与OS/2程序保持向后兼容
AttributeEAInformation = 0xD0,
AttributeEA = 0xE0,
AttributePropertySet = 0xF0,
AttributeLoggedUtilityStream = 0x100,
AttributeEnd=0xFFFFFFFF
} ATTRIBUTE_TYPE, *PATTRIBUTE_TYPE;
typedef struct {
ATTRIBUTE_TYPE AttributeType;
ULONG Length; //本属性长度(包含属性值)
BOOLEAN Nonresident; //本属性不是 驻留 属性么?
UCHAR NameLength; //属性名的名称长度
USHORT NameOffset;//属性名偏移
USHORT Flags; // 0x0001 压缩 0x4000 加密 0x8000稀疏文件
USHORT AttributeNumber;
} ATTRIBUTE, *PATTRIBUTE;
typedef struct {
ATTRIBUTE Attribute;
ULONG ValueLength; //属性值长度
USHORT ValueOffset; //属性值偏移
USHORT Flags; // 索引标志 0x0001 = Indexed
} RESIDENT_ATTRIBUTE, *PRESIDENT_ATTRIBUTE;
typedef struct {
ATTRIBUTE Attribute;
ULONGLONG LowVcn;
ULONGLONG HighVcn;
USHORT RunArrayOffset;
UCHAR CompressionUnit;
UCHAR AlignmentOrReserved[5];
ULONGLONG AllocatedSize;
ULONGLONG DataSize;
ULONGLONG InitializedSize;
ULONGLONG CompressedSize; // Only when compressed
} NONRESIDENT_ATTRIBUTE, *PNONRESIDENT_ATTRIBUTE;
typedef struct { //文件名属性的值区域
ULONGLONG DirectoryFileReferenceNumber; //父目录的FRN
ULONGLONG CreationTime;
ULONGLONG ChangeTime;
ULONGLONG LastWriteTime; // 最后一次MFT更新时间
ULONGLONG LastAccessTime;
ULONGLONG AllocatedSize; // 未明
ULONGLONG DataSize; // 偶尔与文件大小GetFileSize不同
ULONG FileAttributes;
ULONG AlignmentOrReserved;
UCHAR NameLength;
UCHAR NameType; //POSIX 0x0 WIN32 0x01 DOS 0x02 WIN32&DOS 0x3
WCHAR Name[1];
} FILENAME_ATTRIBUTE, *PFILENAME_ATTRIBUTE;
typedef struct {
ATTRIBUTE_TYPE AttributeType; //属性类型
USHORT Length; //本记录长度
UCHAR NameLength; //属性名长度
UCHAR NameOffset; //属性名偏移
ULONGLONG LowVcn; //起始VCN
ULONGLONG FileReferenceNumber; //属性的文件参考号
USHORT AttributeNumber; //标识
WCHAR Name[1];
} ATTRIBUTE_LIST, *PATTRIBUTE_LIST;
#pragma pack(push,1)
typedef struct { //512B
UCHAR Jump[3];//跳过3个字节
UCHAR Format[8]; //‘N’'T' 'F' 'S' 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x20
USHORT BytesPerSector;//每扇区有多少字节 一般为512B 0x200
UCHAR SectorsPerCluster;//每簇有多少个扇区
USHORT BootSectors;//
UCHAR Mbz1;//保留0
USHORT Mbz2;//保留0
USHORT Reserved1;//保留0
UCHAR MediaType;//介质描述符,硬盘为0xf8
USHORT Mbz3;//总为0
USHORT SectorsPerTrack;//每道扇区数,一般为0x3f
USHORT NumberOfHeads;//磁头数
ULONG PartitionOffset;//该分区的便宜(即该分区前的隐含扇区数 一般为磁道扇区数0x3f 63)
ULONG Reserved2[2];
ULONGLONG TotalSectors;//该分区总扇区数
ULONGLONG MftStartLcn;//MFT表的起始簇号LCN
ULONGLONG Mft2StartLcn;//MFT备份表的起始簇号LCN
ULONG ClustersPerFileRecord;//每个MFT记录包含几个簇 记录的字节不一定为:ClustersPerFileRecord*SectorsPerCluster*BytesPerSector
ULONG ClustersPerIndexBlock;//每个索引块的簇数
ULONGLONG VolumeSerialNumber;//卷序列号
UCHAR Code[0x1AE];
USHORT BootSignature;
} BOOT_BLOCK, *PBOOT_BLOCK;
#pragma pack(pop)