一个代码雨.scr屏保程序及源代码
源代码
- #include <windows.h>
- #define ID_TIMER 1
- #define STRMAXLEN 25 //一个显示列的最大长度 ;
- #define STRMINLEN 8 //一个显示列的最小长度 ;
-
- LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
-
- //
-
- //
-
- typedef struct tagCharChain //整个当作屏幕的一个显示列,这是个双向列表;
- {
-
- struct tagCharChain* prev; //链表的前个元素;
-
- TCHAR ch; //一个显示列中的一个字符;
-
- struct tagCharChain* next; //链表的后个元素;
-
- }CharChain, * pCharChain;
-
- // struct 结构体名;
- // {
- // 成员表列;
- // }变量名表列;
- // // // // //定义结构体类型的时候同时定义了结构体类型变量;
- // // // // //详见教材 P 255!!
-
-
- typedef struct tagCharColumn
-
- {
-
- CharChain* head, * current, * point;
-
- int x, y, iStrLen; //显示列的开始显示的x,y坐标,iStrLen是这个列的长度;
-
- int iStopTimes, iMustStopTimes; //已经停滞的次数和必须停滞的次数,必须停滞的次数是随机的;
-
- }CharColumn, * pCharColumn;
-
-
-
-
- int main(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
-
- //int main (int a,int b){说明语句、执行语句};
- //返回值类型 函数名 参数列表 函数体
- //详见课本P 171
-
- {
-
- static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("matrix");
-
- HWND hwnd;
-
- MSG msg;
-
- WNDCLASS wndclass;
-
-
-
-
- wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;//定义了窗口类型;
-
- wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;//定义了窗口处理函数;
-
- wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;//定义了窗口类无扩展;
-
- wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;//定义了窗口实例无扩展;
-
- wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;//定义了当前实例句柄;
-
- wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);//定义了窗口的最小化图标为缺省图标;
-
- wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);//定义了窗口采用箭头光标;
-
- wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);//定义了窗口背景为黑色;
-
- wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;//定义了窗口无菜单;
-
- wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;
-
-
-
- // 以下是窗口类的注册 Windows系统本身提供部分预定义的窗口类,程序员也可以自定义窗口类
- // 窗口类必须先注册 后使用
-
- if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))//如果注册失败 发出警告;
-
- {
-
- MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("此程序必须运行在NT下!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
-
- return 0;
-
- }
-
-
-
-
- hwnd = CreateWindow
- (
- szAppName, //窗口类名;
- NULL, //窗口标题名;
-
- WS_DLGFRAME | WS_THICKFRAME | WS_POPUP,//窗口的风格;
-
- 0,
- 0,//窗口左上角坐标值;
-
- GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN),
- GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN),//窗口的高和宽;
-
- NULL, //此窗口无父菜单;
- NULL, //此窗口无子菜单;
- hInstance,//创建此窗口的应用程序的当前句柄;
-
- NULL//不使用该值;
- );
- //创建窗口 创建一个窗口的实例由函数
-
-
-
-
- ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED); //绘制用户区 最大化显示
-
- UpdateWindow(hwnd);
-
- ShowCursor(FALSE); //隐藏鼠标光标
-
-
-
-
- srand((int)GetCurrentTime()); //初始化随机数发生器
-
- while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
- //while循环语句
- //while(循环条件)//先判断循环条件是否成立,是则循环,否则完成循环语句;
- //{循环语句;}
-
- {
-
- TranslateMessage(&msg);
-
- DispatchMessage(&msg);
-
- }
-
- ShowCursor(TRUE); //显示鼠标光标
-
- return msg.wParam;
-
- }
-
-
-
-
- TCHAR randomChar() //随机字符产生函数
-
- {
-
- return (TCHAR)(rand() % (126 - 33) + 33); //33到126之间
-
- }
-
-
-
-
- int init(CharColumn* cc, int cyScreen, int x) //初始化
-
- {
-
- int j;
-
- cc->iStrLen = rand() % (STRMAXLEN - STRMINLEN) + STRMINLEN; //显示列的长度
-
- cc->x = x + 3; //显示列的开始显示的x坐标
-
- cc->y = rand() % 3 ? rand() % cyScreen : 0; //显示列的开始显示的y坐标
-
- cc->iMustStopTimes = rand() % 6;
-
- cc->iStopTimes = 0;
-
- cc->head = cc->current =
-
- (pCharChain)calloc(cc->iStrLen, sizeof(CharChain)); //生成显示列
-
- for (j = 0; j < cc->iStrLen - 1; j++)
-
- {
-
- cc->current->prev = cc->point; //cc->point一个显示列的前个元素
-
- cc->current->ch = '\0';
-
- cc->current->next = cc->current + 1; //cc->current+1一个显示列的后个元素
-
- cc->point = cc->current++; //cc->point = cc->current; cc->current++;
-
- }
-
- cc->current->prev = cc->point; //最后一个节点
-
- cc->current->ch = '\0';
-
- cc->current->next = cc->head;
-
- cc->head->prev = cc->current; //头节点的前一个为此链的最后一个元素
-
-
-
-
- cc->current = cc->point = cc->head; //free掉申请的内存要用current当参数
-
- cc->head->ch = randomChar(); // 对链表头的 元素填充
-
- return 0;
-
- }
-
-
-
-
- LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
-
- {
-
- HDC hdc;
-
- //ctn 用来确定一个显示链是否 向下前进,如果等待次数超过必须等待的次数,ctn就代表要向下前进
-
- int i, j, temp, ctn; //j为一个显示链中除链表头外的在屏幕上显示的y坐标,temp绿色过度到黑色之用
-
- static HDC hdcMem;
- //HDC是设备场景句柄;HDC与绘图API(GDI函数)有关,HDC是把窗口绘制在屏幕上用的;
- //有了hWnd,可以使用APIGetDC()函数得到与其相关的hDC:hDc=GetDC(hWnd)
-
- HFONT hFont; //文本字体、字体选择;
-
- static HBITMAP hBitmap; //static-静止的;
-
- static int cxScreen, cyScreen; //屏幕的宽度 高度.
-
- static int iFontWidth = 10, iFontHeight = 15, iColumnCount; //字体的宽度 高度, 列数
-
- static CharColumn* ccChain;
-
-
-
-
- switch (message)
-
- {
-
- case WM_CREATE:
-
- cxScreen = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN); //屏幕宽度
-
- cyScreen = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN);
-
- SetTimer(hwnd, ID_TIMER, 10, NULL);
-
-
-
-
- hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
-
- hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
-
- hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc, cxScreen, cyScreen);
-
- SelectObject(hdcMem, hBitmap);
-
- ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
-
- //创建字体
-
- hFont = CreateFont(iFontHeight, iFontWidth - 5, 0, 0, FW_BOLD, 0, 0, 0,
-
- DEFAULT_CHARSET, OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS, CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS,
-
- DRAFT_QUALITY, FIXED_PITCH | FF_SWISS, TEXT("Fixedsys"));
-
- SelectObject(hdcMem, hFont);
-
- DeleteObject(hFont);
-
- SetBkMode(hdcMem, TRANSPARENT); //设置背景模式为 透明
-
- iColumnCount = cxScreen / (iFontWidth * 3 / 2); //屏幕所显示字母雨的列数
-
-
-
-
- ccChain = (pCharColumn)calloc(iColumnCount, sizeof(CharColumn));
-
- for (i = 0; i < iColumnCount; i++)
-
- {
-
- init(ccChain + i, cyScreen, (iFontWidth * 3 / 2) * i);
-
- }
-
- return 0;
-
-
-
-
- case WM_TIMER:
-
- hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
-
- PatBlt(hdcMem, 0, 0, cxScreen, cyScreen, BLACKNESS); //将内存设备映像刷成黑色
-
- for (i = 0; i < iColumnCount; i++)
-
- {
-
- ctn = (ccChain + i)->iStopTimes++ > (ccChain + i)->iMustStopTimes;
-
- //
-
- (ccChain + i)->point = (ccChain + i)->head; //point用于遍历整个显示列
-
-
-
-
- //第一个字符显示为 白色
-
- SetTextColor(hdcMem, RGB(255, 255, 255));
-
- TextOut(hdcMem, (ccChain + i)->x, (ccChain + i)->y, &((ccChain + i)->point->ch), 1);
-
- j = (ccChain + i)->y;
-
- (ccChain + i)->point = (ccChain + i)->point->next;
-
- //遍历整个显示列,将这个显示列里的字符从下往上显示
-
- temp = 0; //temp绿色过度到黑色之用
-
- while ((ccChain + i)->point != (ccChain + i)->head && (ccChain + i)->point->ch)
-
- {
-
- SetTextColor(hdcMem, RGB(0, 255 - (255 * (temp++) / (ccChain + i)->iStrLen), 0));
-
- TextOut(hdcMem, (ccChain + i)->x, j -= iFontHeight, &((ccChain + i)->point->ch), 1);
-
- (ccChain + i)->point = (ccChain + i)->point->next;
-
- }
-
- if (ctn)
-
- (ccChain + i)->iStopTimes = 0;
-
- else continue;
-
- (ccChain + i)->y += iFontHeight; //下次开始显示的y坐标 为当前的y坐标加上 一个字符的高度
-
- //如果开始显示的y坐标减去 整个显示列的长度超过了屏幕的高度
-
- if ((ccChain + i)->y - (ccChain + i)->iStrLen * iFontHeight > cyScreen)
-
- {
-
- free((ccChain + i)->current);
-
- init(ccChain + i, cyScreen, (iFontWidth * 3 / 2) * i);
-
- }
-
- //链表的头 为此链表的前个元素,因为下次开始显示的时候 就相当与在整个显示列的开头添加个元素,然后在开始往上显示
-
- (ccChain + i)->head = (ccChain + i)->head->prev;
-
- (ccChain + i)->head->ch = randomChar();
-
- }
-
-
-
-
- BitBlt(hdc, 0, 0, cxScreen, cyScreen, hdcMem, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
-
- ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
-
- return 0;
-
-
-
-
- case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
-
- KillTimer(hwnd, ID_TIMER);
-
- return 0;
-
-
-
-
- case WM_RBUTTONUP:
-
- SetTimer(hwnd, ID_TIMER, 10, NULL);
-
- return 0;
-
-
-
-
- //处理善后工作
-
- case WM_KEYDOWN:
-
- case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
-
- case WM_DESTROY:
-
- KillTimer(hwnd, ID_TIMER);
-
- DeleteObject(hBitmap);
-
- DeleteDC(hdcMem);
-
- for (i = 0; i < iColumnCount; i++)
-
- {
-
- free((ccChain + i)->current);
-
- }
-
- free(ccChain);
-
- PostQuitMessage(0);
-
- return 0;
-
- }
-
- return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
-
- }