在浏览器环境中，可以通过canvas 获取图片的颜色列表，再对其进行排序，就能获取图片颜色主色调了，也可以使用开源库，可以很方便的获取图片颜色

rgbaster

文档

• npm: https://www.npmjs.com/package/rgbaster

安装

npm i rgbaster

rgbaster会返回如下结果

[
  { color: 'rgb(0,0,255)', count: 86  },
  { color: 'rgb(9,18,42)', count: 32  },
  { color: 'rgb(120,8,202)', count: 3  },
]

示例

import rgbaster from 'rgbaster'

let res = await rgbaster('图片url', { scale: 0.6 });

// 获取图片主色
res[0].color

color-thief

• github https://github.com/lokesh/color-thief
• npmjs https://www.npmjs.com/package/colorthief
• 文档 https://lokeshdhakar.com/projects/color-thief/

canvas

使用canvas获取图片颜色的方法

<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>

<script>
  // 步骤一：创建 Canvas 元素
  var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
  var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

  // 步骤二：绘制图片到 Canvas 上
  var img = new Image();
  img.onload = function () {
    canvas.width = img.width;
    canvas.height = img.height;
    ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
    getImageColors();
  };

  img.src = "image.jpg";

  // 步骤三：遍历像素点获取颜色值
  function getImageColors() {
    var imageData = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
    var data = imageData.data;
    var colors = [];
    for (var i = 0, len = data.length; i < len; i += 4) {
      var r = data[i];
      var g = data[i + 1];
      var b = data[i + 2];
      var a = data[i + 3];

      colors.push([r, g, b, a]);
    }

    console.log(colors);
  }
</script>