使用SharpZipLib库将超大文件按指定大小分割压缩成多个压缩文件的操作步骤:
通过NuGet包管理器在C#项目中引用SharpZipLib库;
使用SharpZipLib库的ZipOutputStream类,创建一个新的ZIP文件,并将超大文件分割成多个压缩文件。使用Write方法将数据写入ZIP文件,并使用CloseEntry方法关闭每个分割文件的条目。
分割文件代码示例:
- using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;
- using System.IO;
-
- public void SplitAndCompressFile(string sourceFilePath, string destinationFolderPath, int chunkSize)
- {
- using (FileStream sourceFile = File.OpenRead(sourceFilePath))
- {
- byte[] buffer = new byte[chunkSize];
-
- int bytesRead;
- int chunkNumber = 1;
-
- while ((bytesRead = sourceFile.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
- {
- string chunkFileName = Path.Combine(destinationFolderPath, $"chunk{chunkNumber}.zip");
-
- using (FileStream destinationFile = File.Create(chunkFileName))
- {
- using (ZipOutputStream zipStream = new ZipOutputStream(destinationFile))
- {
- zipStream.PutNextEntry(new ZipEntry(Path.GetFileName(sourceFilePath)));
-
- zipStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
- zipStream.CloseEntry();
- }
- }
-
- chunkNumber++;
- }
- }
- }
使用SharpZipLib库的ZipFile类将分割的压缩文件解压缩并合并为一个文件。
合并文件代码示例:
- using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;
- using System.IO;
-
- public void MergeAndDecompressFiles(string sourceFolderPath, string destinationFilePath)
- {
- using (FileStream destinationFile = File.Create(destinationFilePath))
- {
- using (ZipOutputStream zipStream = new ZipOutputStream(destinationFile))
- {
- DirectoryInfo sourceFolder = new DirectoryInfo(sourceFolderPath);
- FileInfo[] chunkFiles = sourceFolder.GetFiles("chunk*.zip");
-
- foreach (FileInfo chunkFile in chunkFiles)
- {
- using (FileStream sourceFile = chunkFile.OpenRead())
- {
- using (ZipInputStream zipInput = new ZipInputStream(sourceFile))
- {
- ZipEntry entry = zipInput.GetNextEntry();
-
- byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
- int bytesRead;
-
- while ((bytesRead = zipInput.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
- {
- zipStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
示例演示如何使用SharpZipLib库进行文件分割和合并。需要根据具体需求进行适当的调整和错误处理。