[c#]WebClient异步下载文件并显示进度

摘要

在项目开发中经常会用到下载文件，这里使用winform实现了一个带进度条的例子。

一个例子

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Wolfy.DownLoad
{
    public partial class MainFrm : Form
    {
        private string _saveDir;
        public MainFrm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            _saveDir = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "download");
        }

        private void MainFrm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            if (!Directory.Exists(_saveDir))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(_saveDir);
            }

        }

        private void btnDownLoad_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string imageUrl = "https://www.cdsy.xyz/d/file/computer/system/Windows/2023-10-30/44fa7e8300c21d33aae6bdecc9bced60.png";

            string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(imageUrl);
            string fileNewName = Guid.NewGuid() + fileExt;
            bool isDownLoad = false;
            string filePath = Path.Combine(_saveDir, fileNewName);
            if (File.Exists(filePath))
            {
                isDownLoad = true;
            }
            var file = new FileMessage
               {
                   FileName = fileNewName,
                   RelativeUrl = "d/file/computer/system/Windows/2023-10-30/44fa7e8300c21d33aae6bdecc9bced60.png",
                   Url = imageUrl,
                   IsDownLoad = isDownLoad,
                   SavePath = filePath
               };

            if (!file.IsDownLoad)
            {

                string fileDirPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(file.SavePath);
                if (!Directory.Exists(fileDirPath))
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(fileDirPath);
                }
                try
                {
                    WebClient client = new WebClient();
                    client.DownloadFileCompleted += client_DownloadFileCompleted;
                    client.DownloadProgressChanged += client_DownloadProgressChanged;
                    client.DownloadFileAsync(new Uri(file.Url), file.SavePath, file.FileName);
                }
                catch
                {

                }

            }
        }
        void client_DownloadFileCompleted(object sender, AsyncCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.UserState != null)
            {
                this.lblMessage.Text = e.UserState.ToString() + ",下载完成";
            }
        }

        void client_DownloadProgressChanged(object sender, DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            this.proBarDownLoad.Minimum = 0;
            this.proBarDownLoad.Maximum = (int)e.TotalBytesToReceive;
            this.proBarDownLoad.Value = (int)e.BytesReceived;
            this.lblPercent.Text = e.ProgressPercentage + "%";
        }
    }
}

测试