在前面我们已经学过EditText控件了,本节来说下如何监听输入框的内容变化!这个再实际开发中非常实用,另外,附带着说下如何实现EditText的密码可见与不可见!好了,开始本节内容!
由题可知,是基于监听的事件处理机制,好像前面的点击事件是OnClickListener,文本内容变化的监听器则是:TextWatcher,我们可以调用EditText.addTextChangedListener(mTextWatcher);为EditText设置内容变化监听!
简单说下TextWatcher,实现该类需实现三个方法:
- public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start,int count, int after);
- public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count);
- public void afterTextChanged(Editable s);
依次会在下述情况中触发:
我们可以根据实际的需求重写相关方法,一般重写得较多的是第三个方法!
监听EditText内容变化的场合有很多:限制字数输入,限制输入内容等等~
这里给大家实现一个简单的自定义EditText,输入内容后,有面会显示一个叉叉的圆圈,用户点击后可以清空文本框~,当然你也可以不自定义,直接为EditText添加TextWatcher然后设置下删除按钮~
实现效果图:
自定义EditText:DelEditText.java
- package demo.com.jay.buttondemo;
-
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.graphics.Rect;
- import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
- import android.text.Editable;
- import android.text.TextWatcher;
- import android.util.AttributeSet;
- import android.view.MotionEvent;
- import android.widget.EditText;
-
- /**
- * Created by coder-pig on 2015/7/16 0016.
- */
- public class DelEditText extends EditText {
-
- private Drawable imgClear;
- private Context mContext;
-
- public DelEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- super(context, attrs);
- this.mContext = context;
- init();
- }
-
- private void init() {
- imgClear = mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.delete_gray);
- addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
- @Override
- public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
-
- }
-
- @Override
- public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
-
- }
-
- @Override
- public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
- setDrawable();
- }
- });
- }
-
-
- //绘制删除图片
- private void setDrawable(){
- if (length() < 1)
- setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null, null, null, null);
- else
- setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null, null, imgClear, null);
- }
-
-
- //当触摸范围在右侧时,触发删除方法,隐藏叉叉
- @Override
- public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
- if(imgClear != null && event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP)
- {
- int eventX = (int) event.getRawX();
- int eventY = (int) event.getRawY();
- Rect rect = new Rect();
- getGlobalVisibleRect(rect);
- rect.left = rect.right - 100;
- if (rect.contains(eventX, eventY))
- setText("");
- }
- return super.onTouchEvent(event);
- }
-
-
- @Override
- protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
- super.finalize();
- }
-
- }
EditText的背景drawable:bg_frame_search.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
- <solid android:color="@color/background_white" />
- <corners android:radius="5dp" />
- <stroke android:width="1px" android:color="@color/frame_search"/>
- </shape>
颜色资源:color.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <resources>
- <color name="reveal_color">#FFFFFF</color>
- <color name="bottom_color">#3086E4</color>
- <color name="bottom_bg">#40BAF8</color>
- <color name="frame_search">#ADAEAD</color>
- <color name="background_white">#FFFFFF</color>
- <color name="back_red">#e75049</color>
- </resources>
布局文件:activity_main.xml
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:background="@color/back_red"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- tools:context=".MainActivity">
-
- <demo.com.jay.buttondemo.DelEditText
- android:id="@+id/edit_search"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="32dp"
- android:layout_margin="10dp"
- android:background="@drawable/bg_frame_search"
- android:hint="带删除按钮的EditText~"
- android:maxLength="20"
- android:padding="5dp"
- android:singleLine="true" />
-
-
- </LinearLayout>
PS:代码是非常简单的,就不解释了~
这个也是一个很实用的需求,就是用户点击按钮后可让EditText中的密码可见或者不可见~
实现效果图:
实现代码:activity_main.xml
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- tools:context=".MainActivity"
- android:layout_margin="5dp"
- android:orientation="horizontal">
-
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/edit_pawd"
- android:layout_width="0dp"
- android:layout_weight="2"
- android:layout_height="48dp"
- android:inputType="textPassword"
- android:background="@drawable/editborder"/>
-
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/btnChange"
- android:layout_width="0dp"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:layout_height="48dp"
- android:text="密码可见"/>
-
- </LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
- package com.jay.demo.edittextdemo;
-
- import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.text.method.HideReturnsTransformationMethod;
- import android.text.method.PasswordTransformationMethod;
- import android.view.Menu;
- import android.view.MenuItem;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.EditText;
-
- public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
-
- private EditText edit_pawd;
- private Button btnChange;
- private boolean flag = false;
-
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- edit_pawd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_pawd);
- btnChange = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnChange);
- edit_pawd.setHorizontallyScrolling(true); //设置EditText不换行
- btnChange.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View view) {
- if(flag == true){
- edit_pawd.setTransformationMethod(HideReturnsTransformationMethod.getInstance());
- flag = false;
- btnChange.setText("密码不可见");
- }else{
- edit_pawd.setTransformationMethod(PasswordTransformationMethod.getInstance());
- flag = true;
- btnChange.setText("密码可见");
- }
- }
- });
- }
- }
editborder.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
-
- <!-- 设置透明背景色 -->
- <solid android:color="#FFFFFF" />
-
- <!-- 设置一个白色边框 -->
- <stroke
- android:width="1px"
- android:color="#FFFFFF" />
- <!-- 设置一下边距,让空间大一点 -->
- <padding
- android:bottom="5dp"
- android:left="5dp"
- android:right="5dp"
- android:top="5dp" />
-
- </shape>
本节就到这里,谢谢~