本节要讲解的Adapter类控件是ExpandableListView,就是可折叠的列表,它是ListView的子类,在ListView的基础上它把应用中的列表项分为几组,每组里又可包含多个列表项。至于样子,类似于QQ联系人列表,他的用法与ListView非常相似,只是ExpandableListVivew显示的列表项需由ExpandableAdapter提供。 下面我们来学习这个控件的基本使用!官方API:ExpandableListView
- android:childDivider:指定各组内子类表项之间的分隔条,图片不会完全显示,分离子列表项的是一条直线
- android:childIndicator:显示在子列表旁边的Drawable对象,可以是一个图像
- android:childIndicatorEnd:子列表项指示符的结束约束位置
- android:childIndicatorLeft:子列表项指示符的左边约束位置
- android:childIndicatorRight:子列表项指示符的右边约束位置
- android:childIndicatorStart:子列表项指示符的开始约束位置
- android:groupIndicator:显示在组列表旁边的Drawable对象,可以是一个图像
- android:indicatorEnd:组列表项指示器的结束约束位置
- android:indicatorLeft:组列表项指示器的左边约束位置
- android:indicatorRight:组列表项指示器的右边约束位置
- android:indicatorStart:组列表项指示器的开始约束位置
1. 扩展BaseExpandableListAdpter实现ExpandableAdapter。
2. 使用SimpleExpandableListAdpater将两个List集合包装成ExpandableAdapter
3. 使用simpleCursorTreeAdapter将Cursor中的数据包装成SimpleCuroTreeAdapter本节示例使用的是第一个,扩展BaseExpandableListAdpter,我们需要重写该类中的相关方法,下面我们通过一个代码示例来体验下!
我们来看下实现的效果图:
下面我们就来实现上图的这个效果:
核心是重写BaseExpandableListAdpter,其实和之前写的普通的BaseAdapter是类似的,但是BaseExpandableListAdpter则分成了两部分:组和子列表,具体看代码你就知道了!
另外,有一点要注意的是,重写isChildSelectable()方法需要返回true,不然不会触发子Item的点击事件!下面我们来写写:
首先是组和子列表的布局:
item_exlist_group.xml:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="horizontal"
- android:padding="5dp">
-
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/tv_group_name"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="56dp"
- android:gravity="center_vertical"
- android:paddingLeft="30dp"
- android:text="AP"
- android:textStyle="bold"
- android:textSize="20sp" />
-
- </LinearLayout>
item_exlist_item.xml:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="horizontal"
- android:padding="5dp"
- android:background="#6BBA79">
-
- <ImageView
- android:id="@+id/img_icon"
- android:layout_width="48dp"
- android:layout_height="48dp"
- android:src="@mipmap/iv_lol_icon1"
- android:focusable="false"/>
-
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/tv_name"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
- android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
- android:focusable="false"
- android:text="提莫"
- android:textSize="18sp" />
-
- </LinearLayout>
然后是自定义的Adapter类:
MyBaseExpandableListAdapter.java:
- /**
- * Created by Jay on 2015/9/25 0025.
- */
- public class MyBaseExpandableListAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {
-
- private ArrayList<Group> gData;
- private ArrayList<ArrayList<Item>> iData;
- private Context mContext;
-
- public MyBaseExpandableListAdapter(ArrayList<Group> gData,ArrayList<ArrayList<Item>> iData, Context mContext) {
- this.gData = gData;
- this.iData = iData;
- this.mContext = mContext;
- }
-
- @Override
- public int getGroupCount() {
- return gData.size();
- }
-
- @Override
- public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
- return iData.get(groupPosition).size();
- }
-
- @Override
- public Group getGroup(int groupPosition) {
- return gData.get(groupPosition);
- }
-
- @Override
- public Item getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
- return iData.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition);
- }
-
- @Override
- public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
- return groupPosition;
- }
-
- @Override
- public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
- return childPosition;
- }
-
- @Override
- public boolean hasStableIds() {
- return false;
- }
-
- //取得用于显示给定分组的视图. 这个方法仅返回分组的视图对象
- @Override
- public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
-
- ViewHolderGroup groupHolder;
- if(convertView == null){
- convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(
- R.layout.item_exlist_group, parent, false);
- groupHolder = new ViewHolderGroup();
- groupHolder.tv_group_name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_group_name);
- convertView.setTag(groupHolder);
- }else{
- groupHolder = (ViewHolderGroup) convertView.getTag();
- }
- groupHolder.tv_group_name.setText(gData.get(groupPosition).getgName());
- return convertView;
- }
-
- //取得显示给定分组给定子位置的数据用的视图
- @Override
- public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- ViewHolderItem itemHolder;
- if(convertView == null){
- convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(
- R.layout.item_exlist_item, parent, false);
- itemHolder = new ViewHolderItem();
- itemHolder.img_icon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.img_icon);
- itemHolder.tv_name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
- convertView.setTag(itemHolder);
- }else{
- itemHolder = (ViewHolderItem) convertView.getTag();
- }
- itemHolder.img_icon.setImageResource(iData.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition).getiId());
- itemHolder.tv_name.setText(iData.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition).getiName());
- return convertView;
- }
-
- //设置子列表是否可选中
- @Override
- public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
- return true;
- }
-
-
- private static class ViewHolderGroup{
- private TextView tv_group_name;
- }
-
- private static class ViewHolderItem{
- private ImageView img_icon;
- private TextView tv_name;
- }
-
- }
PS:存储子列表的数据不一定要用ArrayList<ArrayList>这种,根据自己的需求定义~
最后是MainActivity的布局以及Java代码:
布局文件:activity_main.xml:
- <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:padding="5dp"
- tools:context=".MainActivity">
-
- <ExpandableListView
- android:id="@+id/exlist_lol"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:childDivider="#E02D2F"/>
-
- </RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java:
- public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
-
- private ArrayList<Group> gData = null;
- private ArrayList<ArrayList<Item>> iData = null;
- private ArrayList<Item> lData = null;
- private Context mContext;
- private ExpandableListView exlist_lol;
- private MyBaseExpandableListAdapter myAdapter = null;
-
-
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- mContext = MainActivity.this;
- exlist_lol = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.exlist_lol);
-
-
- //数据准备
- gData = new ArrayList<Group>();
- iData = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Item>>();
- gData.add(new Group("AD"));
- gData.add(new Group("AP"));
- gData.add(new Group("TANK"));
-
- lData = new ArrayList<Item>();
-
- //AD组
- lData.add(new Item(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon3,"剑圣"));
- lData.add(new Item(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon4,"德莱文"));
- lData.add(new Item(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon13,"男枪"));
- lData.add(new Item(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon14,"韦鲁斯"));
- iData.add(lData);
- //AP组
- lData = new ArrayList<Item>();
- lData.add(new Item(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon1, "提莫"));
- lData.add(new Item(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon7, "安妮"));
- lData.add(new Item(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon8, "天使"));
- lData.add(new Item(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon9, "泽拉斯"));
- lData.add(new Item(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon11, "狐狸"));
- iData.add(lData);
- //TANK组
- lData = new ArrayList<Item>();
- lData.add(new Item(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon2, "诺手"));
- lData.add(new Item(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon5, "德邦"));
- lData.add(new Item(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon6, "奥拉夫"));
- lData.add(new Item(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon10, "龙女"));
- lData.add(new Item(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon12, "狗熊"));
- iData.add(lData);
-
- myAdapter = new MyBaseExpandableListAdapter(gData,iData,mContext);
- exlist_lol.setAdapter(myAdapter);
-
- //为列表设置点击事件
- exlist_lol.setOnChildClickListener(new ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener() {
- @Override
- public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {
- Toast.makeText(mContext, "你点击了:" + iData.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition).getiName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- return true;
- }
- });
-
-
- }
- }
好的,本节给大家介绍了ExpandableListView的基本使用,嘿嘿,有点意思~这里只是一个示例,其他的根据自己的需求自行扩展~谢谢