如题,本节给大家带来的是构建一个可复用的自定义BaseAdapter,我们每每涉及到ListViewGridView等其他的Adapter控件,都需要自己另外写一个BaseAdapter类,这样显得非常麻烦,又比如,我们想在一个界面显示两个ListView的话,我们也是需要些两个BaseAdapter...这,程序员都是喜欢偷懒的哈,这节我们就来写一个可复用的自定义BaseAdapter类~
首先我们把上节写的自定义BaseAdapter贴下,等下我们就要对他进行升级改造
- /**
- * Created by Jay on 2015/9/21 0021.
- */
- public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
-
- private Context mContext;
- private LinkedList<Data> mData;
-
- public MyAdapter() {
- }
-
- public MyAdapter(LinkedList<Data> mData, Context mContext) {
- this.mData = mData;
- this.mContext = mContext;
- }
-
- @Override
- public int getCount() {
- return mData.size();
- }
-
- @Override
- public Object getItem(int position) {
- return null;
- }
-
- @Override
- public long getItemId(int position) {
- return position;
- }
-
- @Override
- public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- ViewHolder holder = null;
- if (convertView == null) {
- convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_list, parent, false);
- holder = new ViewHolder();
- holder.img_icon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.img_icon);
- holder.txt_content = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txt_content);
- convertView.setTag(holder);
- } else {
- holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
- }
- holder.img_icon.setImageResource(mData.get(position).getImgId());
- holder.txt_content.setText(mData.get(position).getContent());
- return convertView;
- }
-
- //添加一个元素
- public void add(Data data) {
- if (mData == null) {
- mData = new LinkedList<>();
- }
- mData.add(data);
- notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
-
- //往特定位置,添加一个元素
- public void add(int position,Data data){
- if (mData == null) {
- mData = new LinkedList<>();
- }
- mData.add(position, data);
- notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
-
- public void remove(Data data) {
- if(mData != null) {
- mData.remove(data);
- }
- notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
-
- public void remove(int position) {
- if(mData != null) {
- mData.remove(position);
- }
- notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
-
- public void clear() {
- if(mData != null) {
- mData.clear();
- }
- notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
-
- private class ViewHolder {
- ImageView img_icon;
- TextView txt_content;
- }
-
- }
好的,毕竟我们传递过来的Entitiy实体类可能千奇百怪,比如有Person,Book,Wether等,所以我们将Entity设置成泛型,修改后的代码如下:
- public class MyAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter {
-
- private Context mContext;
- private LinkedList<T> mData;
-
- public MyAdapter() {
- }
-
- public MyAdapter(LinkedList<T> mData, Context mContext) {
- this.mData = mData;
- this.mContext = mContext;
- }
-
- @Override
- public int getCount() {
- return mData.size();
- }
-
- @Override
- public Object getItem(int position) {
- return null;
- }
-
- @Override
- public long getItemId(int position) {
- return position;
- }
-
- @Override
- public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- ViewHolder holder = null;
- if (convertView == null) {
- convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_list, parent, false);
- holder = new ViewHolder();
- holder.img_icon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.img_icon);
- holder.txt_content = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txt_content);
- convertView.setTag(holder);
- } else {
- holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
- }
- holder.img_icon.setImageResource(mData.get(position).getImgId());
- holder.txt_content.setText(mData.get(position).getContent());
- return convertView;
- }
-
- //添加一个元素
- public void add(T data) {
- if (mData == null) {
- mData = new LinkedList<>();
- }
- mData.add(data);
- notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
-
- //往特定位置,添加一个元素
- public void add(int position,T data){
- if (mData == null) {
- mData = new LinkedList<>();
- }
- mData.add(position, data);
- notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
-
- public void remove(T data) {
- if(mData != null) {
- mData.remove(data);
- }
- notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
-
- public void remove(int position) {
- if(mData != null) {
- mData.remove(position);
- }
- notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
-
- public void clear() {
- if(mData != null) {
- mData.clear();
- }
- notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
-
- private class ViewHolder {
- ImageView img_icon;
- TextView txt_content;
- }
-
- }
好的,上面我们做的事仅仅是将Data类型换成了泛型T!
我们先来看看前面我们的ViewHolder干了什么?答:findViewById,设置控件状态;下面我们想在完成这个基础上,将getView()方法大部分的逻辑写到ViewHolder类里,这个ViewHolder要做的事:
- 定义一个查找控件的方法,我们的思路是通过暴露公共的方法,调用方法时传递过来控件id,以及设置的内容,比如TextView设置文本:public ViewHolder setText(int id, CharSequence text){文本设置}
- 将convertView复用部分搬到这里,那就需要传递一个context对象了,我们把需要获取的部分都写到构造方法中!
- 写一堆设置方法(public),比如设置文字大小颜色,图片背景等!
好的,接下来我们就来一步步改造我们的ViewHolder类
- public static class ViewHolder {
-
- private SparseArray<View> mViews; //存储ListView 的 item中的View
- private View item; //存放convertView
- private int position; //游标
- private Context context; //Context上下文
-
- //构造方法,完成相关初始化
- private ViewHolder(Context context, ViewGroup parent, int layoutRes) {
- mViews = new SparseArray<>();
- this.context = context;
- View convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutRes, parent,false);
- convertView.setTag(this);
- item = convertView;
- }
-
- ImageView img_icon;
- TextView txt_content;
- }
在上面的基础上我们再添加一个绑定的方法
- //绑定ViewHolder与item
- public static ViewHolder bind(Context context, View convertView, ViewGroup parent,
- int layoutRes, int position) {
- ViewHolder holder;
- if(convertView == null) {
- holder = new ViewHolder(context, parent, layoutRes);
- } else {
- holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
- holder.item = convertView;
- }
- holder.position = position;
- return holder;
- }
- public <T extends View> T getView(int id) {
- T t = (T) mViews.get(id);
- if(t == null) {
- t = (T) item.findViewById(id);
- mViews.put(id, t);
- }
- return t;
- }
- /**
- * 获取当前条目
- */
- public View getItemView() {
- return item;
- }
-
- /**
- * 获取条目位置
- */
- public int getItemPosition() {
- return position;
- }
-
- /**
- * 设置文字
- */
- public ViewHolder setText(int id, CharSequence text) {
- View view = getView(id);
- if(view instanceof TextView) {
- ((TextView) view).setText(text);
- }
- return this;
- }
-
- /**
- * 设置图片
- */
- public ViewHolder setImageResource(int id, int drawableRes) {
- View view = getView(id);
- if(view instanceof ImageView) {
- ((ImageView) view).setImageResource(drawableRes);
- } else {
- view.setBackgroundResource(drawableRes);
- }
- return this;
- }
-
-
- /**
- * 设置点击监听
- */
- public ViewHolder setOnClickListener(int id, View.OnClickListener listener) {
- getView(id).setOnClickListener(listener);
- return this;
- }
-
- /**
- * 设置可见
- */
- public ViewHolder setVisibility(int id, int visible) {
- getView(id).setVisibility(visible);
- return this;
- }
-
- /**
- * 设置标签
- */
- public ViewHolder setTag(int id, Object obj) {
- getView(id).setTag(obj);
- return this;
- }
-
- //其他方法可自行扩展
好的,ViewHolder的改造升级完成~
- public abstract void bindView(ViewHolder holder, T obj);
我们创建新的BaseAdapter的时候,实现这个方法就好,另外,别忘了把我们自定义的BaseAdapter改成abstact抽象的!
- @Override
- public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- ViewHolder holder = ViewHolder.bind(parent.getContext(), convertView, parent, mLayoutRes
- , position);
- bindView(holder,getItem(position));
- return holder.getItemView();
- }
我们要实现的效果图:
就是上面有两个列表,布局不一样,但是我只使用一个BaseAdapter类来完成上述效果!
关键代码如下:
MainActivity.java:
- public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
-
- private Context mContext;
- private ListView list_book;
- private ListView list_app;
-
- private MyAdapter<App> myAdapter1 = null;
- private MyAdapter<Book> myAdapter2 = null;
- private List<App> mData1 = null;
- private List<Book> mData2 = null;
-
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- mContext = MainActivity.this;
- init();
-
- }
-
- private void init() {
-
- list_book = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_book);
- list_app = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_app);
-
- //数据初始化
- mData1 = new ArrayList<App>();
- mData1.add(new App(R.mipmap.iv_icon_baidu,"百度"));
- mData1.add(new App(R.mipmap.iv_icon_douban,"豆瓣"));
- mData1.add(new App(R.mipmap.iv_icon_zhifubao,"支付宝"));
-
- mData2 = new ArrayList<Book>();
- mData2.add(new Book("《第一行代码Android》","郭霖"));
- mData2.add(new Book("《Android群英传》","徐宜生"));
- mData2.add(new Book("《Android开发艺术探索》","任玉刚"));
-
- //Adapter初始化
- myAdapter1 = new MyAdapter<App>((ArrayList)mData1,R.layout.item_one) {
- @Override
- public void bindView(ViewHolder holder, App obj) {
- holder.setImageResource(R.id.img_icon,obj.getaIcon());
- holder.setText(R.id.txt_aname,obj.getaName());
- }
- };
- myAdapter2 = new MyAdapter<Book>((ArrayList)mData2,R.layout.item_two) {
- @Override
- public void bindView(ViewHolder holder, Book obj) {
- holder.setText(R.id.txt_bname,obj.getbName());
- holder.setText(R.id.txt_bauthor,obj.getbAuthor());
- }
- };
-
- //ListView设置下Adapter:
- list_book.setAdapter(myAdapter2);
- list_app.setAdapter(myAdapter1);
-
- }
-
-
- }
我们写的可复用的BaseAdapter的使用就如上面所述~
贴下最后写好的MyAdapter类吧,可根据自己的需求进行扩展:
MyAdapter.java:
- /**
- * Created by Jay on 2015/9/22 0022.
- */
- public abstract class MyAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter {
-
- private ArrayList<T> mData;
- private int mLayoutRes; //布局id
-
-
- public MyAdapter() {
- }
-
- public MyAdapter(ArrayList<T> mData, int mLayoutRes) {
- this.mData = mData;
- this.mLayoutRes = mLayoutRes;
- }
-
- @Override
- public int getCount() {
- return mData != null ? mData.size() : 0;
- }
-
- @Override
- public T getItem(int position) {
- return mData.get(position);
- }
-
- @Override
- public long getItemId(int position) {
- return position;
- }
-
- @Override
- public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- ViewHolder holder = ViewHolder.bind(parent.getContext(), convertView, parent, mLayoutRes
- , position);
- bindView(holder, getItem(position));
- return holder.getItemView();
- }
-
- public abstract void bindView(ViewHolder holder, T obj);
-
- //添加一个元素
- public void add(T data) {
- if (mData == null) {
- mData = new ArrayList<>();
- }
- mData.add(data);
- notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
-
- //往特定位置,添加一个元素
- public void add(int position, T data) {
- if (mData == null) {
- mData = new ArrayList<>();
- }
- mData.add(position, data);
- notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
-
- public void remove(T data) {
- if (mData != null) {
- mData.remove(data);
- }
- notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
-
- public void remove(int position) {
- if (mData != null) {
- mData.remove(position);
- }
- notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
-
- public void clear() {
- if (mData != null) {
- mData.clear();
- }
- notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
-
-
- public static class ViewHolder {
-
- private SparseArray<View> mViews; //存储ListView 的 item中的View
- private View item; //存放convertView
- private int position; //游标
- private Context context; //Context上下文
-
- //构造方法,完成相关初始化
- private ViewHolder(Context context, ViewGroup parent, int layoutRes) {
- mViews = new SparseArray<>();
- this.context = context;
- View convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutRes, parent, false);
- convertView.setTag(this);
- item = convertView;
- }
-
- //绑定ViewHolder与item
- public static ViewHolder bind(Context context, View convertView, ViewGroup parent,
- int layoutRes, int position) {
- ViewHolder holder;
- if (convertView == null) {
- holder = new ViewHolder(context, parent, layoutRes);
- } else {
- holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
- holder.item = convertView;
- }
- holder.position = position;
- return holder;
- }
-
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- public <T extends View> T getView(int id) {
- T t = (T) mViews.get(id);
- if (t == null) {
- t = (T) item.findViewById(id);
- mViews.put(id, t);
- }
- return t;
- }
-
-
- /**
- * 获取当前条目
- */
- public View getItemView() {
- return item;
- }
-
- /**
- * 获取条目位置
- */
- public int getItemPosition() {
- return position;
- }
-
- /**
- * 设置文字
- */
- public ViewHolder setText(int id, CharSequence text) {
- View view = getView(id);
- if (view instanceof TextView) {
- ((TextView) view).setText(text);
- }
- return this;
- }
-
- /**
- * 设置图片
- */
- public ViewHolder setImageResource(int id, int drawableRes) {
- View view = getView(id);
- if (view instanceof ImageView) {
- ((ImageView) view).setImageResource(drawableRes);
- } else {
- view.setBackgroundResource(drawableRes);
- }
- return this;
- }
-
-
- /**
- * 设置点击监听
- */
- public ViewHolder setOnClickListener(int id, View.OnClickListener listener) {
- getView(id).setOnClickListener(listener);
- return this;
- }
-
- /**
- * 设置可见
- */
- public ViewHolder setVisibility(int id, int visible) {
- getView(id).setVisibility(visible);
- return this;
- }
-
- /**
- * 设置标签
- */
- public ViewHolder setTag(int id, Object obj) {
- getView(id).setTag(obj);
- return this;
- }
-
- //其他方法可自行扩展
-
- }
-
- }
本节给大家介绍了如何来实现一个可供复用的BaseAdapter,当然大家可以在这个的基础上根据自己的需求进行修改,比如通过异步设置网络图片等~改代码是参考鸿洋大神的视频写的:视频链接:Android-打造万能适配器另外,实际编写中遇到一些问题,非常感谢Berial(B神)的耐心点拨~
ありがとうございます~