python中smtplib和MIMEText发送HTML邮件

时间：12-10来源：作者：点击数：18

# 邮件发送

import smtplib
import os

# 封装邮件内容
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

class MailSend():
    def sendHtml(self):
        # 设置发送邮箱服务器
        smtpserver = "smtp.qq.com"
        # 设置邮箱的用户名及密码，用于邮箱登录
        username = '78@qq.com'
        # 邮箱的授权码
        password = '12'
        # 设置发送邮箱
        sender = username
        # 设置接收邮箱
        receiver = '5@163.com'
        # 设置邮箱主题
        subject = '自动化测试结果'
        # 编写HTML类型的邮箱正文，及发送邮件的参数
        # content = '<html><h1>自动化测试结果文件，请查收</h1></html>'
        path = os.path.dirname(__file__)+r'/test_reports/'
        # 通过读取html文件中的内容，然后发送
        content = open(path+'2022-02-12-16-40-46.html','rb').read()
        # MIMEText(msg,type,chartset)
        # msg：文本内容，可自定义
        # type：文本类型，默认为plain（纯文本）
        # chartset：文本编码，中文为“utf-8”
        msg = MIMEText(content,'html','utf-8')
        # msg['Subject'] = subject
        msg['Subject'] = Header(subject,'utf-8')
        msg['From'] = sender
        msg['To'] = receiver

        # 创建一个邮件发送服务的对象
        # smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
        # QQ邮箱改为ssl方式发送了
        smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpserver)
        # 连接发件服务器
        smtp.connect(smtpserver)
        try:
            # 登录发件邮箱
            smtp.login(username,password)
            # 发送邮件
            smtp.sendmail(sender,receiver,msg.as_string())
        except Exception as e:
            print("邮件发送失败，出现异常："+str(e.args)+'\n')
        finally:
            smtp.quit()

    def sendFujian(self,filename):
        # 设置发送邮箱服务器
        smtpserver = "smtp.163.com"
        # 设置邮箱的用户名及密码，用于邮箱登录
        username = 'XXX@163.com'
        # 邮箱的授权码
        password = ''
        # 设置发送邮箱
        sender = username
        # 设置接收邮箱
        receiver = 'XXX@qq.com'
        # 设置邮箱主题
        subject = 'XXX自动化测试结果'
        # 编写HTML类型的邮箱正文，及发送邮件的参数
        # content = '<html><h1>自动化测试结果文件，请查收</h1></html>'
        # 通过读取html文件中的内容，然后发送
        path = os.path.dirname(__file__)+r'/test_reports/'+ filename + '.html'
        content = open(path, 'rb').read()
        msg = MIMEText(content, 'base64', 'utf-8')
        msg['Content-Type'] = 'application/octer-stream'
        # 设置在附件当中的名字
        msg['Content-Disposition'] = "attachment;filename='%s.html'"%filename
        # 邮件信息，内容为空 #相当于信封##related表示使用内嵌资源的形式，将邮件发送给对方
        msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
        msgRoot['Subject'] = subject
        msgRoot['From'] = sender
        msgRoot['To'] = receiver
        # 添加文件到邮件-附件中去
        msgRoot.attach(msg)

        # 创建一个邮件发送服务的对象
        # smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
        # QQ邮箱改为ssl方式发送了
        smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpserver)
        # 连接发件服务器
        smtp.connect(smtpserver)
        try:
            # 登录发件邮箱
            smtp.login(username, password)
            # 发送邮件
            smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
        except Exception as e:
            print("邮件发送失败，出现异常："+str(e.args)+'\n')
        finally:
            smtp.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    ssend = MailSend()
    ssend.sendHtml()
    # ssend.sendFujian(r'2022-02-12-16-40-46.html')