1、在 Python2.x 中 raw_input( ) 和 input( ),两个函数都存在,其中区别为:
2、在 Python3.x 中raw_input( )和input( )进行了整合,去除了raw_input( ),仅保留了input( )函数,其接收任意任性输入,将所有输入默认为字符串处理,并返回字符串类型。
例如:
- Python 2.3.4 (#1, Feb 2 2005, 11:44:13)
- [GCC 3.4.3 20041212 (Red Hat 3.4.3-9.EL4)] on linux2
- Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
- >>> user=raw_input("please input:")
- please input:wei # raw_input 输入 字符串 成功
- >>> user
- 'wei'
- >>> user=input("please input:")
- please input:123 # input 输入 数字 成功(返回的是数字)
- >>> user
- 123
- >>> user=raw_input("please input:")
- please input:111 # raw_input 输入 数字 成功(返回的还是当成字符串)
- >>> user
- '111'
- >>> user=input("please input:")
- please input:wei # input 输入字符串 失败
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- File "<stdin>", line 1, in ?
- File "<string>", line 0, in ?
- NameError: name 'wei' is not defined
在 Python 3.2.3 中 input 和 raw_input 整合了,没有了 raw_input:
- Python 3.2.3 (default, Apr 11 2012, 07:15:24) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win
- 32
- Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
- >>> user=raw_input("please input:") #没有了raw_input
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
- NameError: name 'raw_input' is not defined
- >>> user=input("please input:")
- please input:wei
- >>> user
- 'wei'
- >>> user=input("please input:") #input的输出结果都是作为字符串
- please input:123
- >>> user
- '123'