有一台H3C WA5530的瘦AP，闲着无聊，刷成胖AP，作为家里热点使用！
相信有兄弟对H3C的AP胖瘦转换不清楚，索性全程弄下来，分享给大家
科普一下：胖瘦AP区别
瘦AP和胖AP的主要区别在于其功能和管理方式。
具体来说，瘦AP只负责无线数据的转发和管理，无法对无线数据进行处理和分析；而胖AP不仅负责无线数据的转发和管理，还具备对无线数据进行处理和分析的能力。
此外，瘦AP需要配合无线控制器使用，而胖AP具备独立的管理界面，可以独立进行配置、监控和管理。
1、使用软件如下：
3CDaemon；超级终端
2、工具：
比亚兹的Console线；WA5530瘦AP一台
步骤：关键位置我 做了注释，有错误的地方，请干数通的同行指正！
详细的步骤我也上传到蓝奏云了，有需要的请下载，实际刷机失败变砖也可以用这个教程
下载:https://wwls.lanzoue.com/iYepj2i742uj 密码:52pj
H3C WA5530 固件升级 Fat Mode or Fit Mode转换
废话不多说，详细步骤：开始
设置好FTP服务器，电脑网口弄根网线连接AP（用于web登陆胖AP设置用）和插好Console线，上电，开始
System is starting...
Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU
Booting Normal Extended BootWare
The Extended BootWare is self-decompressing.................................
.......Done.
//* 注释：这个地方注意，开始不停的按Ctrl+B*//
****************************************************************************
* *
* H3C WA5530 BootWare, Version 7.21 *
* *
****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2004-2019 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Compiled Date : Nov 26 2019
CPU Type : ARM
CPU L1 Cache : 32KB
CPU L2 Cache : 256KB
CPU Clock Speed : 710MHz
Memory Type : DDR3 SDRAM
Memory Size : 512MB
Memory Speed : 667MHz
Flash Size : 128MB
PCB Version : Ver.B
BootWare ValIDAting...
Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...
Password recovery capability is enabled.
Note: The current operating device is flash
Enter < Storage Device Operation > to select device. //* 注释：敲一下回车*//
==========================<EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU>==========================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU
Ctrl+F: Format File System
Ctrl+C: Display Copyright
Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode
Enter your choice(0-9):
Warning:All files on flash will be lost! Are you sure to format? [Y/N]Y..... //*注释：毫无疑问必须按一下Y键*//
............................................................................
...............................................
Format success.
==========================<EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU>==========================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU
Ctrl+F: Format File System
Ctrl+C: Display Copyright
Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode
Enter your choice(0-9): //* 注释：输入Ctrl+F，格式化flash*//
Please select the new mode
Current mode is FAT Mode //* 注释：我的已经是胖AP模式了*//
============================================================================
|NO. Mode |
|1 Fat Mode |
|2 Fit Mode |
|3 Anchor-AC (Virtual AC Mode) |
|4 Anchor-Fit |
|5 Oasis Mode |
|0 Exit |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-5):1 //* 注释：输入Ctrl+Y，设置ap胖模式或者瘦模式，1是Fat Mode，就是胖AP,2是Fit Mode，就是瘦AP,我这里已经是胖AP了，为了演示，又改了一遍*//
Current mode is fat mode! //* 注释： 提示当前是fat胖AP模式*//
==========================<EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU>==========================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU
Ctrl+F: Format File System
Ctrl+C: Display Copyright
Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode
Enter your choice(0-9): 3 //* 注释: 进入以太网口子菜单 *//
==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>==========================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Update Backup Image File |
|<4> Download Files(*.*) |
|<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
|<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!> |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-5): 5 //* 注释: 修改以太网参数 *//
==========================<ETHERNET PARAMETER SET>==========================
|Note: '.' = Clear field. |
| '-' = Go to previous field. |
| Ctrl+D = Quit. |
============================================================================
Protocol (FTP or TFTP) :ftp ftp //* 注释: 选择FTP模式 *//
Load File Name :host
:WA5300-CMW710-R2466-FAT.ipe //* 注释: 这两处直接输入需要升级的固件名称即可，建议拷贝粘贴 *//
Target File Name :target
:WA5300-CMW710-R2466-FAT.ipe //* 注释: 这两处直接输入需要升级的固件名称即可，建议拷贝粘贴 *//
Server IP Address :192.168.3.1 192.168.3.2 //* 注释: FTP服务器地址 *//
Local IP Address :192.168.1.253 192.168.3.221 //* 注释: 设定AP的管理地址，不过设置也没用，后面要改 *//
Subnet Mask :0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 //* 注释: 填写掩码 *//
Gateway IP Address :0.0.0.0 //* 注释: 空着不用填 *//
FTP User Name :user admin //* 注释: 此处填写3CDaemon中FTP服务器中自己设定用户名 *//
FTP User Password :******** //* 注释: 此处填写3CDaemon中FTP服务器中自己设定的密码 *//
==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>==========================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Update Backup Image File |
|<4> Download Files(*.*) |
|<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
|<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!> |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-5): 2 //* 注释: 输入2，更新主镜象文件-俗称更新版本 *//
Loading.....................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
..............Done.
44908544 bytes downloaded!
Image file wa5300-fat-boot.bin is self-decompressing...
Saving file flash:/wa5300-fat-boot.bin ....................Done.
Image file wa5300-fat-system.bin is self-decompressing...
Saving file flash:/wa5300-fat-system.bin ...................................
.........................................................................
Done.
==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>==========================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Update Backup Image File |
|<4> Download Files(*.*) |
|<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
|<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!> |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-5): 0 //* 注释: 文件传输完成后，这个地方输入0，返回主菜单 *//
==========================<EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU>==========================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU
Ctrl+F: Format File System
Ctrl+C: Display Copyright
Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode
Enter your choice(0-9): 0 //* 注释: 输入0，重启AP，然后耐心等待，大约需要3到5分钟 *//
System is starting...
Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU
Booting Normal Extended BootWare
The Extended BootWare is self-decompressing.................................
.......Done.
****************************************************************************
* *
* H3C WA5530 BootWare, Version 7.21 *
* *
****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2004-2019 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Compiled Date : Nov 26 2019
CPU Type : ARM
CPU L1 Cache : 32KB
CPU L2 Cache : 256KB
CPU Clock Speed : 710MHz
Memory Type : DDR3 SDRAM
Memory Size : 512MB
Memory Speed : 667MHz
Flash Size : 128MB
PCB Version : Ver.B
BootWare Validating...
Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...
Loading the main image files...
Loading file flash:/wa5300-fat-system.bin...................................
....Done.
Loading file flash:/wa5300-fat-boot.bin..........Done.
Extended BootWare Version is not equal,updating? [Y/N]
Updating Extended BootWare.........Done.
Basic BootWare Version is not equal,updating? [Y/N]
Updating Basic BootWare............Done.
BootWare updated,System is rebooting now.
System is starting...
Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU
Booting Normal Extended BootWare
The Extended BootWare is self-decompressing.....Done.
****************************************************************************
* *
* H3C WA5530 BootWare, Version 7.29 *
* *
****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2004-2022 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Compiled Date : Sep 27 2022
CPU Type : ARM
CPU L1 Cache : 32KB
CPU L2 Cache : 256KB
CPU Clock Speed : 710MHz
Memory Type : DDR3 SDRAM
Memory Size : 512MB
Memory Speed : 667MHz
Flash Size : 128MB
PCB Version : Ver.B
BootWare Validating...
Normal Extended BootWare Version is newer than Backup Extended BootWare!
Begin to Update the Backup Extended BootWare.........Done.
Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...
Loading the main image files...
Loading file flash:/wa5300-fat-system.bin...................................
....Done.
Loading file flash:/wa5300-fat-boot.bin..........Done.
Image file flash:/wa5300-fat-boot.bin is self-decompressing.................
..........................................Done.
System image is starting...
Startup configuration file doesn't exist or is invalid.
Line con0 is available.
Press ENTER to get started.
<H3C> //* 注释:胖瘦更改和版本更新升级成功 *//
<H3C>
[H3C]sysname WA5530-03 //* 注释: 这就不用解释了吧 *//
<WA5530-03>dis ip int //* 注释: 确认管理IP地址，并根据自己需求修改 *//
Vlan-interface1 current state: UP
Line protocol current state: UP
Internet Address is 192.168.0.50/24 Primary //* 注释: 默认地址是192.168.0.50 *//
Broadcast address: 192.168.0.255
The Maximum Transmit Unit: 1500 bytes
input packets : 62, bytes : 11472, multicasts : 25
output packets : 0, bytes : 0, multicasts : 0
TTL invalid packet number: 0
ICMP packet input number: 0
Echo reply: 0
Unreachable: 0
Source quench: 0
Routing redirect: 0
Echo request: 0
Router advert: 0
Router solicit: 0
Time exceed: 0
IP header bad: 0
Timestamp request: 0
Timestamp reply: 0
Information request: 0
Information reply: 0
Netmask request: 0
Netmask reply: 0
Unknown type: 0
[WA5530-03]interface Vlan-interface 1 //* 注释: 进入管理Vlan, *//
[WA5530-03-Vlan-interface1]undo ip address //* 注释: 取消管理Vlan原有的IP地址 *//
[WA5530-03-Vlan-interface1]ip address 192.168.3.221 255.255.255.0 //* 注释: 配置AP的以太网管理Vlan为自己需要的地址 *//
[WA5530-03-Vlan-interface1]quit
[WA5530-03]quit
<WA5530-03>
[WA5530-03-Vlan-interface1]%Dec 17 13:44:30:065 2019 WA5530-03 WEB/5/LOGIN: admin 从 192.168.3.2 登录成功. //* 注释: Web页面登陆成功*//
建议与总结
1、建议使用新华三推荐的“超级终端”，简单省事。
2、绿联的Console线对H3C的兼容性不友好全是乱码，最开始我还以为是啥问题的，不如比亚兹的，可能是我个人电脑的问题
3、推荐使用3CDaemon作为文件上传的软件，设定固件上传的文件夹和用户名及密码，简单省事
4、不推荐更新文件的时候使用固件的原始名字，太长了，刚开始我输错好几次
3、先Ctrl+F格式化flash，再Ctrl+Y选择胖模式，最后加载版本。
4、最后修改一下AP默认的以太网管理Vlan为自己需要的地址
5、H3C默认登陆用户名是admin;密码:h3capadmin,初次登陆要改密码
6、H3C设备默认用户名和密码
无线AP：默认是192.168.50.1/24 admin/h3capadmin
交换机默认基本都是admin/admin 192.168.0.233/24
防火墙默认为192.168.0.1/24 192.168.1.1/24 admin/admin
ACG默认管理地址为192.168.1.1/24 admin/admin
华三路由交换产品默认console口是没有密码的
安全设备console默认都是admin /admin
MSR/SR以上产品 console默认没有密码且默认缺省地址。
MER/ER/ERG2/ERG3产品一般是192.168.1.1 账户密码全小写admin
交换机产品一般没缺省地址和账号密码 都是空的。部分为192.168.0.234/24 账号密码admin
无线ac产品 默认1921.68.0.100/24 账号密码都是admin
防火墙安全产品 默认192.168.0.1/192.168.1.1 账号密码缺省都是小写admin
其它的情查询具体产品和软件版本的手册确认吧
湘公网安备 43102202000103号